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Homage to Catalonia por George Orwell
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Homage to Catalonia

por George Orwell

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George Orwell traveled to Spain in 1936 as a journalist. However, his political views and sympathy for the Spanish Rebublic's struggle against fascism in the guise of General Franco led him to enlist in the militia of the Partido Obrero de Unificacion Marxista (Party of Marxist Unification) or P.O.U.M. While his own political views were communist, his connections in Spain came via an English group called the I.L.P. which had ties with the P.O.U.M. and he concluded that he would first enlist and then later transfer to a unit more closely affiliated with the Communists. Ultimately, his wound and the changing political climate in Republican Spain would compel Orwell to end his service in Spain and literally flee that country after less than one year. Based upon that experience, he has some interesting observations to offer on the various armed forces serving the Republic - as well as the nationalists. He served both in the ranks and as a squad/platoon leader in the frontlines. Although he speaks of "trench warfare" he also makes it clear that his frontlines were not the continuous trench lines of World War I but more chains of hilltop outposts separated from both friends and enemies by the steep ravines that cut through this hilly terrain. Thus, his frontline experience was more a matter of long hours of bored watchfulness punctiated by raids back and forth across 'no-man's land' and some longrange sniping (his wound the result of such an incident).

The resulting experience offers some interesting insights into the Civil War in Catalonia. His service in Spain ended in the wake of the Spanish Republic's supression and arrest of the P.O.U.M. militia and its supporting party as the growing communist influence in Madrid resulted in demands for the elimination of their rivals in the anarchist P.O.U.M. and its militia. In Barcelona in May 1937, Orwell had a front row seat for the Barcelona uprising that became the justification for this suppression and is able to rebut convincingly the communists' description of that event in the propaganda defending the elimation of the P.O.U.M. Force to flee while still seeking treatment for his serious wound at the hand of a fascist sniper, Orwell's experiences colored forever his perceptions of the Soviet Union and the international communist movement as reflected in many of his subsequent works. He wrote "Homage to Catalonia" and saw it published in 1938, before the end of the Civil War in Spain and this 1952 reprinting has the advantage of his own subsequently added footnotes where he noted errors he had made in his original account and how subsequent events related to or reflected upon the story told here. In this book, George Orwell offers an interesting and informative tale of men at war, of how the war in Spain looked to the men in the 'trenches,' and how his political views were forever shaped by the incidents of this conflict. This is a must read for anyone seeking a better understanding of the civil war in Spain or of George Orwell the man and his body of work. ( )
1 vote RobertMosher | Mar 17, 2009 |
Nice memoir, too bad his diaries and field notes were confiscated by the police (i.e., P.S.U.C. goons) in Barcelona. He saw only a fraction of the story and was handicapped by the loss of his notes, but the Stalinist betrayal of the revolution still comes across clearly. ( )
  mhodder | Feb 10, 2009 |
I read this as part of my dissertation and have revisited it many time since.

This book opened my eyes to the futility of the Spanish Civil War and also removed my blinkers when it came to the history of the Soviets. The work filled me with hope and in the end utter despair as I followed Orwell's journey and his work set me on a path to hoover up any book I can find on this conflict. ( )
  iamthenewno2 | Feb 10, 2009 |
La guerre civile d'Espagne vu par un volontaire international. Saisissant. ( )
  sailmoon | Dec 14, 2008 |
One of the guys on my course lent this to me: it's an autobiographical account of the author's experiences fighting in the Spanish Civil War. Very easy to read, despite not knowing much about the period in question; he kindly separates the political analysis from the rest of the books and asks you to feel free to skip those chapters. I believe that in later editions these two chapters are moved to the end to be appendices, but I read them where they were originally placed. These parts took me much longer to get through due to the vast number of acronyms, but were interesting nonetheless.

I thought he got across very well the way that events differed from their official versions, the general dullness of most parts of war, the problems of organisation and administration and so on, although he says at several points that he doesn't think he's doing it justice. It was interesting to me that the book ends before the war does; I looked up some more about it online afterwards. ( )
  tronella | Dec 2, 2008 |
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Referências a esta obra em recursos externos.

Wikipédia em inglês (4)

Anarchism in Spain

Confederación Nacional del Trabajo

Spanish Civil War

Spanish Revolution

Descrição do livro

Amazon.com (ISBN 0156421178, Paperback)

"I wonder what is the appropriate first action when you come from a country at war and set foot on peaceful soil. Mine was to rush to the tobacco-kiosk and buy as many cigars and cigarettes as I could stuff into my pockets." Most war correspondents observe wars and then tell stories about the battles, the soldiers and the civilians. George Orwell--novelist, journalist, sometime socialist--actually traded his press pass for a uniform and fought against Franco's Fascists in the Spanish Civil War during 1936 and 1937. He put his politics and his formidable conscience to the toughest tests during those days in the trenches in the Catalan section of Spain. Then, after nearly getting killed, he went back to England and wrote a gripping account of his experiences, as well as a complex analysis of the political machinations that led to the defeat of the socialist Republicans and the victory of the Fascists.

(retirado da Amazon Fri, 24 Apr 2009 07:58:24 -0400)

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