San Duanmu
Autor(a) de The Phonology of Standard Chinese (The Phonology of the World's Languages)
About the Author
San Duanmu is Professor of Linguistics at the University of Michigan.
Obras por San Duanmu
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Conhecimento Comum
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Membros
Críticas
Estatísticas
- Obras
- 5
- Membros
- 26
- Popularidade
- #495,361
- Avaliação
- 4.5
- Críticas
- 1
- ISBN
- 15
With examples, word and syllable counts, and logic, Duanmu shows that these arguments are inadequate and especially that the homonym avoidance one is riddled with logical issues (ambiguities are known to be easily sortoutable, as will be seen by an English speaker, even though we have fewer of them, by how little trouble we have with words like "bear" and "bare"; many words remain monosyllabic although they are the most ikely to cause confusion, like the words for he/she/it are all the same!!; most of the increase in disyllables has been recent, and most of the increase in homonyms has not; Old Chinese has been recently shown already to have many homonyms; etc.!) and empirically baseless furthermore. Based on the elasticity of Chinese words (often they are monosyllabic in one context and disyllabic in another) and the fact that the large increase in disyllables over time is largely loan-words from other languages, which either have to imitate the polysyllabic sounds of those languages or express the meanings in an effective way (so why would we adopt a confusing monosyllable pi for beer when we could call it pijiu 'beerwine' and learn everybody about this new booze right in the name?), Duanmu makes a compelling case for a mix of prosodic arguments (he favours metre over tempo, for arcane reasons) and the "new word borrowing/translation/creation" argument that is seemingly original to him.
It's a fun paper! Appeared in Diachronica.… (mais)