Martin Gardner (1914–2010)
Autor(a) de The Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles & Diversions
About the Author
Martin Gardner is the author of more than seventy books on a vast range of topics including "Did Adam & Eve Have Navels?", "Calculus Made Easy", & "The Annotated Alice". He lives in Hendersonville, North Carolina. (Publisher Provided)
Disambiguation Notice:
(eng) Martin F. Gardner, the author of Threatened Plants of Central and South Chile, is a different author.
Image credit: Martin Gardner, Mathematician
Séries
Obras por Martin Gardner
Are Universes Thicker Than Blackberries?: Discourses on Godel, Magic Hexagrams, Little Red Riding Hood, and Other… (2003) 201 exemplares
The New Ambidextrous Universe: Symmetry and Asymmetry from Mirror Reflections to Superstrings: Third Revised Edition (1990) 150 exemplares
The Universe in a Handkerchief: Lewis Carroll's Mathematical Recreations, Games, Puzzles, and Word Plays (1996) 135 exemplares
When You Were a Tadpole and I Was a Fish: And Other Speculations About This and That (2009) 112 exemplares
Visitors from Oz: The Wild Adventures of Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Woodman (1998) 106 exemplares
Fractal Music, Hypercards and More...: Mathematical Recreations from Scientific American Magazine (1991) 102 exemplares
Sphere Packing, Lewis Carroll and Reversi (New Martin Gardner Mathematical Library) (2003) 73 exemplares
From the Wandering Jew to William F. Buckley, Jr. : On Science, Literature, and Religion (2000) 38 exemplares
Knots and Borromean Rings, Rep-Tiles, and Eight Queens: Martin Gardner's Unexpected Hanging (The New Martin Gardner… (2014) 22 exemplares
The No-Sided Professor and Other Tales of Fantasy, Humor, Mystery, and Philosophy (1987) 22 exemplares
The numerology of Dr. Matrix;: The fabulous feats and adventures in number theory, sleight of word, and numerological… (1967) 21 exemplares
The Healing Revelations of Mary Baker Eddy: The Rise and Fall of Christian Science (1993) 15 exemplares
A Gathering of Gardner: Time Travel and Other Mathematical Bewilderments/Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers and the… (1988) 12 exemplares
Enigmi e giochi matematici: volume quarto 8 exemplares
How Not to Test a Psychic: Ten Years of Remarkable Experiments With Renowned Clairvoyant Pavel Stepanek (1989) 8 exemplares
Impromptu 5 exemplares
science puzzlers 4 exemplares
Thang [short fiction] 4 exemplares
Over the Coffee Cups 4 exemplares
My Best Mathematical and Logic Puzzles (Math & Logic Puzzles) by Gardner. Martin ( 2003 ) Paperback 3 exemplares
Mental games 3 exemplares
Bacons Geheimnis. Die Wurzeln des Zufalls und andere numerische Merkwürdigkeiten (1992) 3 exemplares
Show di magia matematica 3 exemplares
No-Sided Professor [short fiction] 3 exemplares
Fads & Fallacies in the Name of Science. The Curious Theories of Modern Pseudoscientits and the Strange, Amusing and… 2 exemplares
Maths: Revision Guide (Letts Key Stage 2 Success) 2 exemplares
Mathematical Puzzles of Sam Loyd Volume 1 2 exemplares
The Island of the Five Colors [short fiction] 2 exemplares
The Devil And The Trombone 2 exemplares
Martin Gardner Impromptu 2 exemplares
Oom 2 exemplares
Confessioni di un medium 2 exemplares
¡Ajá' Paradojas que hacen pensar 1 exemplar
Come buttarsi dalla torre di Hanoi 1 exemplar
Matem©Łtica, magia e mist©♭rio 1 exemplar
La ciencia 1 exemplar
Relativitet for millioner 1 exemplar
Left or Right? [short fiction] 1 exemplar
Martin Gardner Presents - Deluxe Edition 1 exemplar
Curious Problems & Puzzles 1 exemplar
As últimas recreações 1 exemplar
Perplexing Puzzles And Tantalizing Tease 1 exemplar
Science Fiction Puzzle Tails 1 exemplar
Fads & Fallacies In The Name Of Science (Formerly Published Under The Title: In The Name Of Science) 1 exemplar
DIVERTIMENTOS MATEMÁTICOS 1 exemplar
Encylopedia of Impromptu Magic 1 exemplar
Perplexing and Tantalizing Teasers 1 exemplar
MISTERE TE MAGJISE MATEMATIKE 1 exemplar
Science Fiction Puzzle Tales 1 exemplar
Martin Gardner Présente Tome2 1 exemplar
Martin Gardner Présente Tome1 1 exemplar
ESPERIENZA A-AH , SFIDE MATEMATICHE 1 exemplar
Puzzles Old & New 1 exemplar
Martin Gardneer Presents 1 exemplar
Есть идея! 1 exemplar
Математические досуги 1 exemplar
ISAAC ASIMOV´S.- Revista ciencia ficción nº11. Índice: Barry B. Longyear: "La segunda ley",… (1981) 1 exemplar
AHA Gotcha! A Two Volume Collection 1 exemplar
Mathematische Hexereien : Denksportaufgaben, Kunststücke, Rätsel, Spiele, mathemat. Zauberei 1 exemplar
My Best Mathematical and Logic Puzzles 1 exemplar
Математические новеллы 1 exemplar
Children's Digest July Issue 1953 1 exemplar
Mathematical Tricks with Special Equipment 1 exemplar
Cut the Cards 1 exemplar
Stranger Than Fact Volume II, No. I Summer, 1964 Manifesto of the Institute of General Eclectics 1 exemplar
The Tokyo Puzzles - Kobon Fujimura 1 exemplar
Che cos' la relativit 1 exemplar
Children's Digest January 1953 1 exemplar
The Arrow Book of Tongue Twisters 1 exemplar
VISUAL BRAINSTORMS 2 1 exemplar
The Night Is Large& Vitality 1 exemplar
Mit dem Fahrstuhl in die 4. Dimension. Mathematische Rätsel, Paradoxien und neue logische Probleme 1 exemplar
The Gardner-Smith Correspondence 1 exemplar
Children's Digest December 1952 1 exemplar
Children's Digest March 1952 1 exemplar
LO QUE VERDADERAMENTE DIJO EINSTEIN 1 exemplar
ÄLYNIEKKA 1 exemplar
Izquierda y derecha en el cosmos 1 exemplar
4. 1 exemplar
A Skeptical Look at Karl Popper 1 exemplar
Paradojas que hacen pensar 1 exemplar
The Secret of Cooking fo Dogs 1 exemplar
American Fairy Tales by L. Frank Baum 1 exemplar
The Magic and Mystery of Numbers 1 exemplar
Mother Goose Mystery Direct Mental Magic 1 exemplar
Magic for the Elementary Science Class 1 exemplar
Gardner's Passe-Passe Sponge Trick 1 exemplar
Gardner's Triple Spell Miracle 1 exemplar
Mathematical Puzzles of Sam Loyd Volume 3 1 exemplar
Мартин Гарднер - 17 книг 1 exemplar
Associated Works
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland / Through the Looking-Glass (1865) — Introdução, algumas edições — 25,307 exemplares
The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics (1989) — Prefácio, algumas edições — 3,133 exemplares
Casey at the Bat: A Ballad of the Republic Sung in the Year 1888 (1888) — Introdução, algumas edições — 1,423 exemplares
The Annotated Alice: 150th Anniversary Deluxe Edition (150th Deluxe Anniversary Edition) (The Annotated Books) (2015) — Editor — 279 exemplares
Wordplay: The Philosophy, Art, and Science of Ambigrams (1992) — Prefácio, algumas edições — 238 exemplares
More Annotated Alice: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland & Through the Looking Glass (1990) — Editor — 234 exemplares
The Country of the Blind and Other Science-Fiction Stories (1997) — Editor, algumas edições — 218 exemplares
Magical Mathematics: The Mathematical Ideas That Animate Great Magic Tricks (2011) — Prefácio — 148 exemplares
Counterpoints: 25 Years of The New Criterion on Culture and the Arts (2007) — Contribuidor — 48 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 8, No. 1 [January 1984] (1984) — Contribuidor — 18 exemplares
Beware familiar spirits (The Scribner library ; 860) (1938) — Introdução, algumas edições — 18 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 8, No. 6 [June 1984] (1984) — Contribuidor — 18 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 6, No. 8 [August 1982] (1982) — Contribuidor — 16 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 9, No. 5 [May 1985] (1985) — Contribuidor — 16 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 6, No. 7 [July 1982] (1982) — Contribuidor — 16 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 9, No. 10 [October 1985] (1985) — Contribuidor — 14 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 10, No. 10 [October 1986] (1986) — Contribuidor — 14 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 9, No. 12 [December 1985] (1905) — Contribuidor — 13 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 9, No. 1 [January 1985] (1985) — Contribuidor — 13 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 7, No. 11 [November 1983] (1979) — Contribuidor — 12 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 7, No. 4 [April 1983] (1983) — Contribuidor — 12 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 10, No. 5 [May 1986] (1986) — Contribuidor — 12 exemplares
Science Fiction Omnibus: The Best Science Fiction Stories: 1949, 1950 (1952) — Contribuidor — 11 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 7, No. 2 [February 1983] (1983) — Contribuidor — 11 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 10, No. 8 [August 1986] (1986) — Contribuidor — 11 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 9, No. 3 [March 1985] (1985) — Contribuidor — 11 exemplares
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine: Vol. 6, No. 2 [February 1982] (1982) — Contribuidor — 9 exemplares
Mr. Belloc Objects and Still Objects to "The Outline of History" (2008) — Introdução, algumas edições — 1 exemplar
Humpty Dumpty's Magazine for Little Children #243, December 1976 — Contribuidor — 1 exemplar
Etiquetado
Conhecimento Comum
- Data de nascimento
- 1914-10-21
- Data de falecimento
- 2010-05-22
- Sexo
- male
- Nacionalidade
- USA
- Local de nascimento
- Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
- Local de falecimento
- Norman, Oklahoma, USA
- Locais de residência
- Hendersonville, North Carolina, USA
New York, New York, USA
Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, USA - Educação
- University of Chicago (B.A. | Philosophy | 1936)
- Ocupações
- science writer
author - Organizações
- CSICOP: Committee for Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
Humpty Dumpty
Scientific American
Skeptical Inquirer
United States Navy - Prémios e menções honrosas
- Carl B. Allendoerfer Award (1990)
Trevor Evans Award (1998)
George Pólya Award (2000)
Fatal error: Call to undefined function isLitsy() in /var/www/html/inc_magicDB.php on line 425- Martin Gardner was born on October 21 1914 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the son of a geologist who started a small oil business and became a wildcatter. As a child Martin enjoyed magic tricks and playing chess. After graduating from high school in 1932, he earned a bachelor's degree in Philosophy at the University of Chicago, having also studied history, literature and the sciences under the intellectually-stimulating Great Books curriculum.
Although brought up a devout Methodist, he lost his Christian faith as a result of his wide reading, a transition he covered in a semi-autobiographical novel The Flight of Peter Fromm (1973).
In 1937 Gardner returned to Oklahoma, taking a reporter's job on the Tulsa Tribune, and after a spell in public relations back at the University of Chicago, in 1942 joined the US Naval Reserve as a yeoman in the destroyer escort USS Pope. On night watch, he dreamed up plots for stories, which he sold to Esquire magazine. After the war he became a freelance writer, and in the 1950s wrote features for Humpty Dumpty's Magazine and other children's periodicals.
In 1956 he sold an article to Scientific American magazine and followed this up with an essay about hexaflexagons – hexagons made from strips of paper that show different faces when flexed in different ways. This so impressed the publisher that Gardner was invited to produce a regular column along similar lines. Since he had not studied mathematics after high school, Gardner plundered second-hand bookshops in Manhattan to find enough material to sustain his "Mathematical Games" column. In the event it ran for 25 years and earned Gardner the American Mathematical Society's prize for mathematical exposition.
His lack of scholarly expertise meant that instead of relying on academic jargon, Gardner packed his prose with cross-cultural references, jokes and anecdotes, giving the column the broadest-possible appeal. He introduced his readers to riddles, paradoxes, enigmas and even magic tricks, as well as concepts such as fractals and Chinese tangram puzzles, redefining the concept of "recreational mathematics".
Gardner also became known as a sceptic of the paranormal, and wrote works debunking public figures such as the psychic Uri Geller, who gained fame for claiming to bend spoons with his mind. In his first book Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science (1952), Gardner exposed such quackery as flat-earth cults, alien abductions and a belief in UFOs. The book has since become a classic; the novelist Kingsley Amis, an early fan, regretted not stealing a copy when he had had the chance.
In 1976, with Carl Sagan, Isaac Asimov and others, Gardner co-founded the Committee for the Scientific Evaluation of Claims of the Paranormal, and wrote regularly for its magazine, the Skeptical Inquirer. Its most recent issue includes a feature he wrote on Oprah Winfrey's New Age interests.
In more than 70 books, Gardner produced lay guides to Einstein's Theory of Relativity; ambidexterity and physical symmetry; the bath plug vortex (the phenomenon by which bathwater in the northern hemisphere drains in an anticlockwise direction and clockwise in the southern hemisphere); and even the concept of God. He also published fiction, poetry and literary and film criticism as well as puzzle books.
In The Numerology of Dr Matrix (1967) Gardner investigated links between numerals and the occult, asking (for example) what is special about the number 8,549,176,320? (A: It is the 10 natural integers arranged in the order of the English alphabet.)
His many admirers instituted a regular convention of Gardner followers, known as "Gatherings for Gardner" (G4G), which attracted magicians, puzzle fans and mathematicians from all over the world.
Although Gardner attended these as guest of honour, as a matter of course he avoided conferences, meetings and parties, and despite his facility as a polymath never owned a computer or used email. He preferred to work standing up, and, while magic and conjuring tricks remained his principal hobby, was also an accomplished exponent of the musical saw.
Martin Gardner married, in 1952, Charlotte Greenwald, who predeceased him in 2000. Their two sons survive him.
(The Telegraph: Martin Gardner, 7:14PM BST 25 May 2010) - Nota de desambiguação
- Martin F. Gardner, the author of Threatened Plants of Central and South Chile, is a different author.
Membros
Críticas
Listas
Prémios
You May Also Like
Associated Authors
Estatísticas
- Obras
- 238
- Also by
- 81
- Membros
- 14,146
- Popularidade
- #1,629
- Avaliação
- 4.0
- Críticas
- 135
- ISBN
- 460
- Línguas
- 15
- Marcado como favorito
- 48
I've adored Martin Gardner since I first picked up "The Annotated Alice", and he was a one-of-a-kind historian, raconteur, critic, and general pioneer of common sense and rational thinking. I was also amazed, given he was very old at the time of writing this book, to think that he had it in him.
Instead, what I soon learned was that this book was clearly put together from essays, reviews, articles, and other miscellanea previously written. Which is fine, in and of itself. Malcolm Gladwell does the same thing. However in this case, most of these articles just don't work in this context.
Take, for instance, his chapter on the possibilities of extinction by meteor -- it falls off into a film critique of two Hollywood blockbusters! And not even a critique of the science, just of his dislike for the films in general! These may have worked in a weekly newspaper column or some such, but don't have the coherence and sting to be a major chapter in a book. By a similar notion, some of the articles that debunk or analyse heavy physics do so without providing enough information to the layman. Evidently they were first written for scientific magazines that catered to a more niche crowd.
Some chapters, even worse, don't "debunk" at all, as the title claims. Gardner just explains the issue at heart, and then maybe gives a brief precis of why people do it. His chapter on cult suicides is admittedly a tough example, since explaining that kind of situation is a complex debate. However, Gardner neither explains nor debunks. He effectively just recounts what happens, without looking at the science or psychology of cult worship and leadership, nor really debunking (beyond the obvious "it's ridiculous) the theories those people held.
I won't hold this against the memory of the late Mr. Gardner, since he was a remarkable man. But this book shouldn't have seen the light of day.… (mais)