Picture of author.

Herodotus

Autor(a) de The Histories

616+ Works 16,792 Membros 156 Críticas 57 Favorited

About the Author

Herodotus was the inventor of universal history. Often called the Father of History, his histories are divided into nine books named after the nine muses. A native of Halicarnassus on the coast of Asia Minor (modern Bodrum, Turkey), he traveled extensively, writing lively descriptions of the lands mostrar mais he saw and the peoples he encountered. Herodotus set out to relate the story of the conflict of the Greeks of his own time against the "barbarian" Asiatic empire of Achaemenid Persia. His long narrative, titled by modern convention The Histories, begins with the earliest traditions he believed reliable. It ends with a highly colored account of the defeat of the Persian emperor Xerxes and his immense army of slaves by a much smaller number of Greeks fighting to preserve their freedom. Herodotus wrote history, but his methods and assumptions were not those of a modern historian, and his work was unjustly rejected by his successor Thucydides as factually highly unreliable and full of inappropriate romance. By his own admission, Herodotus retold the stories of other peoples without necessarily believing them all. This allowed him total artistic freedom and control to create a picture of the world that corresponded entirely to his own view of it. The result is a picture of Herodotus's world that is also a picture of his mind and, therefore, of many other Greek minds during the period known as "late Archaic." During this period, the Greek mind was dominated by reason, the domain of the first philosophers and the observant and thoughtful medical theorists of the Hippocratic school. Traditional beliefs in the gods of Homer and in their Oracles, especially the Oracle at Delphi, also dominated during this period. The literary genius of Herodotus consisted in the art of the storyteller. The stories he chose to tell, and the order in which he told them, provide his readers with a total view of his world and the way in which the will of the gods and the ambitions of humans interacted to produce what is known as history. For this reason the ancient critic Longinus justly called Herodotus "the most Homeric of all authors." Like Homer, Herodotus strove to understand the world theologically---a goal that makes his work difficult for the reader to understand at first. But, in place of Homer's divine inspiration, Herodotus used his eyes and ears and wrote not poetry but prose. Rejecting what is commonly known as myth, he accepted instead "oral tradition" about remembered events. For example, although he believed that the Trojan War had been fought, he could not investigate it beyond what the poets had said. In his view this "ancient history" of the Greeks and the peoples of Asia was not like contemporary history, because the heroes of old who had created it were beings of a different and superior order who had had a different, direct, and personal relationship with the gods. In recognizing this distinction, Herodotus defined for all time the limits of the historian's discipline. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Image credit: Roman copy of a Greek original of the early 4th century BC,
Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome, Italy
(Credit: Marie Lan-Nguyen, 2006)

Séries

Obras por Herodotus

The Histories (0420) 10,069 exemplares
The Landmark Herodotus: The Histories (0440) 1,685 exemplares
The Persian Wars (0425) 454 exemplares
Herodoti Historiae Libri I-IV (0425) 292 exemplares
Herodoti Historiae Libri V-IX (1915) — Autor — 148 exemplares
Madness of Cambyses (1600) 146 exemplares
Historiae 1: Clio (1909) 126 exemplares
The Histories (Books 5 to 9) (0425) 121 exemplares
The Histories (1998) 104 exemplares
An Account of Egypt (0430) 90 exemplares
Historiae 8: Urania (1970) 63 exemplares
The Struggle for Greece (1900) 48 exemplares
Herodoti Historiae (1997) 44 exemplares
The Histories (Books 1 to 4) (1985) 43 exemplares
Historia. Libros V-VI (1988) 38 exemplares
Historiae 3: Thalia (1977) 36 exemplares
Historiae 7: Polymnia (1994) 34 exemplares
Hérodote - Thucydide : Oeuvres (1964) 32 exemplares
Historiae 6: Erato (1896) 30 exemplares
Herodotus (1868) 25 exemplares
The Penguin Herodotus (1941) 23 exemplares
Complete Works of Herodotus (2013) 19 exemplares
Història. Llibre II (2009) 18 exemplares
Herodotus, book II (1959) 18 exemplares
L'enquête 13 exemplares
Historiae 5: Terpsichore (1977) 13 exemplares
Historiae 2: Euterpe (1978) 13 exemplares
Tarih (2006) 11 exemplares
Zeer korte verhalen (1987) 11 exemplares
The Masterpiece Library of Short Stories Volumes 1 & 2 (1940) — Contribuidor — 10 exemplares
Veertig verhalen (1998) 9 exemplares
Història : Llibres I-III (1988) 9 exemplares
Historiae 4: Melpomene (1978) 9 exemplares
Història. II (2009) 8 exemplares
Le storie di Erodoto (1992) — Autor — 8 exemplares
Herodotus, Volume I: Books I-II (1921) 7 exemplares
HISTORIA V. Libros VIII-IX (2006) 7 exemplares
A görög - perzsa háború (1989) 6 exemplares
Herodotos, Volume 4 6 exemplares
HISTORIA IV . Libro VII (2011) 5 exemplares
Storie vol. II Libri 5-9 (2007) 5 exemplares
A Batalha das Termópilas (2007) 5 exemplares
L' ||Egypte : histoires (2010) 5 exemplares
The History (2010) 4 exemplares
Historia. Vol. 4, Libro VII (1977) 4 exemplares
Herodotus Book 1 (1986) 4 exemplares
Historia : el Egipto antiguo (1901) 4 exemplares
Herodot i udvalg (1983) 4 exemplares
El club del hachís (1999) 3 exemplares
Histórias - Livro I (2007) 3 exemplares
Histories. Book VI (2017) 3 exemplares
Herodots Historie 1 3 exemplares
Història. II 3 exemplares
Història. I 3 exemplares
Historia 3 exemplares
Historias: Euterpe - Livro 2 (2016) 3 exemplares
Historiae: Libri V-IX (1962) 3 exemplares
Storici greci (1993) 3 exemplares
Historias (1990) 2 exemplares
Erodoto e Tucidide 2 exemplares
Història III 2 exemplares
Historiarum Libri ix (2010) 2 exemplares
Historias - Livro VI (2007) 2 exemplares
Los Nueve libros de la historia (1987) 2 exemplares
The Persian Wars 2 exemplares
2: Libri 5.-9. (1998) 2 exemplares
The History 2 exemplares
Landmark Herodotus 2 exemplares
Herodotos (2012) 2 exemplares
Herodots Historie 2 2 exemplares
Història : llibres IV-VI (2003) 2 exemplares
Herodotus. Book VIII 2 exemplares
Història, volum II 2 exemplares
Histoires 2 exemplares
Navorsingen een bloemlezing (1979) 2 exemplares
Histoires, tome 2 2 exemplares
Dějiny 2 exemplares
Return to Atlantis (1992) 2 exemplares
Loeb: Herodotus (4 vols.) (1971) 2 exemplares
Historiarum, Libri 9 2 exemplares
Histórias. Tália - Livro III (2017) 2 exemplares
Història (2000) 2 exemplares
Historiarum libri IX 2 exemplares
Història (2001) 2 exemplares
Historia III 1 exemplar
Historias II 1 exemplar
Historias I 1 exemplar
Historia I 1 exemplar
Historia V 1 exemplar
Historia IV 1 exemplar
Historia II 1 exemplar
Histoire. Tome II 1 exemplar
HISTORIATEOS 2 1 exemplar
Heredot Tarihi 1 exemplar
Herodotos 1 exemplar
Histoire. Tome I 1 exemplar
Historiens grecs 1 exemplar
Découverte du Monde (1996) 1 exemplar
Stories of the Persian wars (2010) 1 exemplar
Libri I, II 1 exemplar
Historias III [Historiae] (1984) 1 exemplar
Historia. Libro I, Clío (2010) 1 exemplar
Historias (1977) 1 exemplar
Historiarum libri 1 exemplar
Historias 1 exemplar
HISTORITE 1 exemplar
Zgodbe (2006) 1 exemplar
Ιστορία 1 exemplar
ΚΑΛΛΙΟΠΗ 1 exemplar
Histoires, tome 1 : Clio (1932) 1 exemplar
Ουρανία 1 exemplar
Καλλιό 1 exemplar
Dzieje. [T.] 2 1 exemplar
Historia. Libros VI-VII (2021) 1 exemplar
Historia. Libros III-V (2020) 1 exemplar
Dzieje. [T.] 1 1 exemplar
Història 1 exemplar
Herodotos historia 1 exemplar
Le Storie, voll. 2 1 exemplar
Historien . Erster Band (1974) 1 exemplar
Auswahl aus Herodot. (1948) 1 exemplar
Herodotus, VII 1 exemplar
Jude the Obscure 1 exemplar
Antologia erodotea 1 exemplar
Herodotos erklärt 1 exemplar
Famous Travels and Voyages (1937) 1 exemplar
Book IX 1 exemplar
Book VIII 1 exemplar
Herodotus - 2 1 exemplar
Herodotus - 1 1 exemplar
Histories. Book 1 (2022) 1 exemplar
Herodotus Bk I, 1 exemplar
Herodotus Bk. III 1 exemplar
Book VI: Erato (1959) 1 exemplar
Herodot (2010) 1 exemplar
Das Geschichtswerk, 2 Bände (1985) 1 exemplar
HERODOTUS THE HISTORIES (1972) 1 exemplar
Dějiny 1 exemplar
Historiae 1 exemplar
Herodotus Book I 1 exemplar
Book VIII (1993) 1 exemplar
Le storie - vol. 6 1 exemplar
Le storie - vol. 5 1 exemplar
Le storie - vol. 4 1 exemplar
Le storie - vol. 3 1 exemplar
Le storie - vol. 2 1 exemplar
Storie vol I 1 exemplar
Storie volume II 1 exemplar
Muzen 1 exemplar
Le Guerre Persiane 1 exemplar
Historien. Buch 3 (2007) 1 exemplar
Index analitique 1 exemplar
Història, vol. V 1 exemplar
˜Les œbarbares (2015) 1 exemplar
Historias. V. 1 1 exemplar
Història, vol. IX 1 exemplar
Història, vol. VI 1 exemplar
Història, vol. IV 1 exemplar
Història I (2000) 1 exemplar
Història (VII) (2010) 1 exemplar
Història (VI) (2009) 1 exemplar
Història IX 1 exemplar
Història VIII 1 exemplar
Història V 1 exemplar
Història IV 1 exemplar
Història II 1 exemplar
The Greek Histories (2017) 1 exemplar
History: Vol 1 1 exemplar
Great Books 6 1 exemplar
History: Vol 2 1 exemplar
Introduction 1 exemplar
Le storie libro IX 1 exemplar
Herodotus VIII 1 exemplar
STORIE LIBRO I° 1 exemplar
L'anello di Policrate. (2009) 1 exemplar
Histtory (2 Vols) 1 exemplar
Storie. Volume 4 1 exemplar
Storie. Volume 3 1 exemplar
Il regno di Creso 1 exemplar
Il Nilo 1 exemplar
Elder-God Conspiracy (1988) 1 exemplar

Associated Works

The Mammoth Book of Historical Whodunits Volume 1 (1993) — Contribuidor — 564 exemplares
The Portable Greek Historians (1959) — Contribuidor — 552 exemplares
Britannica Great Books: Herodotus and Thucydides (1952) — Contribuidor — 351 exemplares
Voyages and Travels (1909) — Contribuidor — 213 exemplares
The Moral Life: An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature (1999) — Contribuidor — 178 exemplares
Greek Civilization and Character (1924) — Contribuidor — 150 exemplares
The Norton Book of Travel (1987) — Contribuidor — 110 exemplares
Classic Travel Stories (1994) — Contribuidor — 62 exemplares
The Book of the Sea (1954) — Contribuidor — 36 exemplares
Komt een Griek bij de dokter humor in de oudheid (2007) — Contribuidor — 25 exemplares
Lapham's Quarterly - The Future: Volume IV, Number 4, Fall 2011 (2011) — Contribuidor — 23 exemplares
The Lock and Key Library (Volume 2: Mediterranean) (1909) — Contribuidor — 18 exemplares
Roots of Detection: The Art of Deduction Before Sherlock Holmes (1983) — Contribuidor — 16 exemplares
Heroic Adventure Stories: From the Golden Age of Greece and Rome (1996) — Contribuidor — 16 exemplares
The Gold of the Scythians: Treasures from the Hermitage (1991) — Contribuidor — 15 exemplares
Cat Encounters: A Cat-Lover's Anthology (1979) — Contribuidor — 10 exemplares
Selections from Greek Historians (1878) — Contribuidor — 10 exemplares
Stories from Herodotus (1965) — Story — 9 exemplares
The Realm of the Impossible (2017) — Contribuidor — 6 exemplares
Griekse geschiedschrijvers (1951) — Contribuidor — 6 exemplares
Evergreen Stories (1998) — Contribuidor — 5 exemplares
Ewiges Ãgypten (1962) — Contribuidor — 2 exemplares
Égypte — Compositor — 1 exemplar

Etiquetado

Conhecimento Comum

Nome legal
Ήρόδοτος Άλικαρνάσσεως
Outros nomes
Herodotos
Data de nascimento
484 BCE (circa)
Data de falecimento
425 BCE (circa)
Localização do túmulo
Thurii
Sexo
male
Nacionalidade
Ancient Greece
Persian Empire
País (no mapa)
Greece
Turkey
Local de nascimento
Halicarnassus
Local de falecimento
Thurii
Locais de residência
Halicarnassus
Athens
Thurii
Ocupações
historian

Membros

Discussions

Herodotus Reread of Book I em Ancient History (Fevereiro 2021)
New Herodotus em Ancient History (Novembro 2013)
Herodotus (Anything and Everything) em Ancient History (Dezembro 2008)
Herodotus vs. Thucydides em Ancient History (Março 2007)

Críticas

Herodotus was a storyteller. The man loved hearing and repeating a good story, even if he felt it necessary to also write down, "Now, I don't believe this myself, I'm just telling you what I heard." He traveled all over what was the known world to a 5th Century BC Ionian Greek talking to leading citizens and gathering material for his epic of ethnography, geography and history, with the Greco-Persian Wars providing the organizing backbone of the work. The Histories is a mixture of the mythological and the historically accurate, and where that line is drawn in this work is still a matter for debate evidently. Wherever that may be, this is what people in this part of the world 2,500 years ago believed, which the curious mind of today will find interesting.

I found this Oxford University Press translation to be very readable, and the notes/commentary to be helpful in answering many "how historically accurate is THAT" questions, and in pointing out references to other sections of the work. This is definitely a two bookmark book, one for the main text and one for the running commentary that comes after. Also extremely helpful is having access to Wikipedia at your fingertips, especially for aiding your sense of the geography of the story. Pro tip: Greece at the time was a highly fractious plethora of city-states ranging from Libya to Asia Minor. You're gonna need to look places up.
… (mais)
 
Assinalado
lelandleslie | 84 outras críticas | Feb 24, 2024 |
Very accessible. Lots and lots of yummy maps. Definitely worth it for the accounts of Thermopylae and Plataea. Also of note is the description of (ancient) Egypt.
 
Assinalado
Byakhee | 21 outras críticas | Feb 21, 2024 |
En estos libros, Heródoto, nos narra la conquista de Egipto por parte de Cambises, y el golpe de estado de Darío. Nos describe el imperio persa, con más o menos acierto. No despreciemos las historias fantásticas que el mismo Heródoto, sin creérselas nos transmite, ya que hasta las más absurdas, tienen base histórica. Nuevamente, las fantásticas notas a pie de página nos aclaran esto y mucho más. Continua describiendo hechos e historias de Samos, únicos y valiosísimos. La conquista de Tracia, Escitia (que fracasó), Cirenaica y Libia, deteniéndose siempre en narrar las historias fundacionales, la fauna y flora, la geografía, clima, costumbres, etc.… (mais)
 
Assinalado
carlosisaac | 3 outras críticas | Feb 19, 2024 |
Esta Historia de Heródoto, puede criticarse desde la comodidad de la perspectiva que tenemos en la actualidad de la misma manera que un adulto achacoso critica los primeros pasos de un niño. La historia no deja de avanzar actualmente pero, estos dos primeros libros supusieron los primeros pasos, que se dieron de forma ejemplar y vigorosa, con una trascendencia que aún supera los primeros que se dieron en la Luna. Sí, estos libros, están plagados de anécdotas, fábulas, cuentos, leyendas, en su mayoría de origen popular. No desdeñemos ese material, lo podemos digerir desde otras perspectivas, y el resultado será muy nutritivo. Heródoto, gusta de buscar el origen racional, incluso en lo más irracional, hablarnos de las costumbres cotidianas, religiosas y políticas, además de mencionar hechos bélicos. Realiza detalladas descripciones y cita a varios autores, polemizando en ocasiones. sus descripciones físicas suelen ir acompañadas de medidas; Heródoto nos abruma con pesos y distancias constantemente, sin embargo este ejemplar de la Biblioteca Clásica Gredos, nos da todas las equivalencias, además de todas las aclaraciones necesarias. Heródoto, es alguien que ha viajado, que ha realizado muchas entrevistas, que ha leído y que ha asistido a muchos eventos religiosos, festividades etc. En estos dos libros, se nos narran los antecedentes de la guerra entre persas y griegos. Comienza con Lidia y su rey Creso, si bien, nos pone en antecedentes y en contexto sin perder detalle. En el segundo libro, nos habla de Egipto, sus faraones, guerras, costumbres, particularidades culturales geográficas, etc. En resumen, fuera de toda discusión: Heródoto es de lectura obligatoria, pero, además es gratamente entretenido de leer, máxime si las notas de esta edición no nos dejan ningún dato sin aclarar.… (mais)
 
Assinalado
carlosisaac | 2 outras críticas | Jan 24, 2024 |

Listas

Prémios

You May Also Like

Associated Authors

Thomas Malory Contributor
Narayana Contributor
T'ao Ch'ien Contributor
Franco Sacchetti Contributor
Vishnu Sharma Contributor
Ser Giovanni Contributor
Luciano Zùccoli Contributor
King Khafri Contributor
Ziharpto Contributor
Apulius Contributor
Po Chü-Yi Contributor
Old Antif Contributor
Giovanni Boccaccio Contributor
Buddha Contributor
Petronius Contributor
A. D. Godley Translator
G. Rawlinson Translator
T. E. Page Editor
Edward Wright Introduction
William Morris Translator
George Rawlinson Translator
Hein L. van Dolen Translator, Introduction
Paul Cartledge Editor, Contributor
Carolyn Dewald Introduction, Contributor
Karl Hude Editor
David Grene Translator
A. R. Burn Introduction
Tom Holland Translator
John-Patrick Thomas Cover artist
Edvard Rein Translator
Axel Lindskog Translator
John Marincola Introduction
Edward Bawden Illustrator
Gerhard Bendz Translator
Onno Damsté Translator
Claes Lindskog Translator
Robin Waterfield Translator
Friedrich Lange Translator
F. R. B. Godolphin Introduction
Carolyn Higbie Contributor
Alan B. Lloyd Contributor
Gregory Crane Contributor
Rosalind Thomas Introduction
Michael A. Flower Contributor
J.W.I. Lee Contributor
Donald Lateiner Contributor
George L. Cawkwell Contributor
Peter Krentz Contributor
Christopher Tuplin Contributor
Andrew Ford Contributor
Thomas R. Martin Contributor
Everett L. Wheeler Contributor
James Romm Contributor
William F. Wyatt Contributor
Andrea L. Purvis Translator
Cesare Becelli Translator
Pierre du Ryer Translator

Estatísticas

Obras
616
Also by
26
Membros
16,792
Popularidade
#1,338
Avaliação
4.1
Críticas
156
ISBN
586
Línguas
23
Marcado como favorito
57

Tabelas & Gráficos