Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908–2009)
Autor(a) de Tristes Tropiques
About the Author
Claude Levi-Strauss, a French anthropologist, was the founder of structural anthropology. This theoretical position assumes that there are structural propensities in the human mind that lead unconsciously toward categorization of physical and social objects, hence such book titles as The Raw and mostrar mais the Cooked (1964) and such expositions of his work by others as The Unconscious in Culture and Elementary Structures Reconsidered. According to Levi-Strauss, the models of society that scholars create are often dual in nature:status-contract (Maine): Gemeinschaft-Gesellschaft (Tonnies); mechanical-organic solidarity (Durkheim); folk-urban (Redfield); universalism-particularism (Parsons); and local-cosmopolitan (Merton). Levi-Strauss's writings---some of which have been described by Clifford Geertz as "theoretical treatises set out as travelogues"---have been enormously influential throughout the scholarly world. George Steiner has described him, along with Freud (see also Vol. 5) and Marx (see also Vol. 4), as one of the major architects of the thought of our times. Levi-Strauss died October 30, 2009. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Séries
Obras por Claude Lévi-Strauss
We Are All Cannibals: And Other Essays (European Perspectives: A Series in Social Thought and Cultural Criticism) (2013) 62 exemplares
Nature, culture et société : Les Structures élémentaires de la parenté chapitres 1… (2008) 10 exemplares
Claude Lévi-Strauss och strukturalismen : texter 4 exemplares
Minhas palavras 3 exemplares
Jomon : L'art du Japon des origines ( Exposition, Maison de la culture du Japon à Paris, 29 septembre-28 novembre 1998… (1998) 3 exemplares
El proceso ideológico 2 exemplares
Origin of Table Manners Mythologiques Vol 3 2 exemplares
The Structural Study of Myth {article} 2 exemplares
Razza, scienza e societa 2 exemplares
El oso y el barbero 2 exemplares
A noção de estrutura em etnografia 2 exemplares
Livi-Strauss e l'antropologia strutturale — Autor — 2 exemplares
DİN VE BÜYÜ 2 exemplares
Lingua, discorso, società 1 exemplar
Discours de réception d'Alain Peyrefitte 1 exemplar
Siecle De Levi-Strauss 1 exemplar
Structural Anthropolgy [2 Vols.] 1 exemplar
Claude Lévi-Strauss e as anamorfoses do mito 1 exemplar
Anthropologie in der modernen Welt 1 exemplar
Oeuvres (French Edition) (Bibliotheque de la Pleiade) by Claude Levi-Strauss (2013-05-08) 1 exemplar
L'Arc 1 exemplar
Presencia de Rousseau 1 exemplar
Mythologica IV der nackte Mensch : [Band] 2 1 exemplar
Mythologica IV der nackte Mensch : [Band] 1 1 exemplar
Razza E Storia E Altri Studi Di Antropologia. Le Regole Che Condizionano Il Pensiero E La Vita Dell'Uomo (1970) 1 exemplar
The Origin of Table Manners 1 exemplar
Mythologica: 4 Bände: Das Rohe und das Gekochte. Vom Honig zur Asche. Der Ursprung der Tischsitten. Der nackte Mensch… (1971) 1 exemplar
Aproximación al Estructuralismo 1 exemplar
The Raw and the Cooked, Volume 1 1 exemplar
Entretiens France Inter avec Jacques Chancel 1 exemplar
Introduction to the science of mythology 1 exemplar
Mythologiques 1 exemplar
The Raw and the Cooked and From Honey to Ashes Introduction to a Science of Mythology: Volumes I and II (1973) 1 exemplar
MITOLÓGICAS II De la miel a las cenizas 1 exemplar
はるかなる視線〈1〉 1 exemplar
はるかなる視線〈2〉 1 exemplar
Os pensadores: Levy-Strauss 1 exemplar
Loa Alcances de la Antropología 1 exemplar
The Elementary Structure of Kinship 1 exemplar
The Effectiveness of Symbols 1 exemplar
The Raw and the Cooked. Vol. I. From Honey to Ashes. Vol. II. The Origin of Table Manners. Vol. III. 1 exemplar
'De quelques rencontres' in L'Arc 46, 1971 1 exemplar
Het gezin 1 exemplar
Textes de et sur Claude Levi-Strauss Reunis par Raymond Bellour et Catherine Clement (1979) 1 exemplar
Os Pensadores: Lévi-Strauss 1 exemplar
Selections from Structural Antropology 1 exemplar
TDR #96: Masks 1 exemplar
La Voie Des Masques, Vol.I & II 1 exemplar
Arte, lenguaje, etnolog©Ưa 1 exemplar
Associated Works
A History of the Family, Volume I: Distant Worlds, Ancient Worlds (1986) — Introdução — 38 exemplares
Tekstboek algemene literatuurwetenschap moderne ontwikkelingen in de literatuurwetenschap geillustreerd in een… (1977) — Contribuidor — 13 exemplares
La linguistica e le scienze dell'uomo : sei lezioni sul suono e sul senso (1976) — Introdução, algumas edições — 3 exemplares
Dialettica della famiglia. Genesi, struttura e dinamica di un'istituzione repressiva (1974) — Autor, algumas edições — 1 exemplar
Das schlaue Füchslein. Musik und Libretto von Leoš Janáček — Contribuidor — 1 exemplar
Le masque. Musée Guimet, Paris — Autor — 1 exemplar
Etiquetado
Conhecimento Comum
- Nome legal
- Lévi, Gustave Claude
- Data de nascimento
- 1908-11-28
- Data de falecimento
- 2009-10-30
- Localização do túmulo
- Lignerolles, France (Village in the Côte-d’Or region southeast of Paris)
- Sexo
- male
- Nacionalidade
- France
- País (no mapa)
- France
- Local de nascimento
- Brussels, Belgium
- Local de falecimento
- Paris, France
- Causa da morte
- Naturelle (Vieillesse)
- Locais de residência
- Brussels, Belgium (birth)
Paris, France
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
New York, New York, USA - Educação
- University of Paris (Ph.D|1948)
Lycée Condorcet
Lycée Janson-de-Sailly - Ocupações
- anthropologist
ethnologist
memoirist
professor - Organizações
- Académie française (1973)
American Academy of Arts and Letters (Foreign Honorary, Literature, 1977)
Centre national de la recherche scientifique
Musée de l'Homme
École Pratique des Hautes Études
École Libre des Hautes Études (mostrar todos 10)
New School for Social Research
Collège de France
University of São Paulo
French Army - Prémios e menções honrosas
- Premi Internacional Catalunya (2005)
Fatal error: Call to undefined function isLitsy() in /var/www/html/inc_magicDB.php on line 425- Claude Lévi-Strauss was born to French Jewish parents living and working in Brussels, Belgium. He grew up in Paris and attended the Lycée Janson de Sailly and the Lycée Condorcet.
He studied law and philosophy at the Sorbonne, passing the aggregation (civil service teaching exam) in philosophy in 1931. After a few years of teaching, he decided at the last minute to join a French cultural mission to Brazil as a professor of sociology at the University of São Paulo. He and his wife Dina lived and did anthropological work in Brazil from 1935 to 1939. During this time, he accompanied his wife, a trained ethnographer, on fieldwork in the Amazon rainforest. The couple returned to France in 1939 and he served briefly in the French army in World War II before taking a teaching job at a lycée in Montpellier. He was dismissed from the school under the Vichy racial laws. He fled France by boat to Martinique, and then went on to the USA. He took a position at the New School for Social Research in New York City. With Jacques Maritain, Henri Focillon, and Roman Jakobson, he was a founding member of the École Libre des Hautes Études, a kind of university-in-exile for French academics.
After a stint as a cultural attaché to the French embassy in Washington, D.C., from 1946 to 1947, Lévi-Strauss returned to Paris and received his doctorate from the Sorbonne. One of his theses was published the following year as Les Structures élémentaires de la parenté (The Elementary Structures of Kinship, 1948), which quickly came to be considered one of the most important anthropological works on the subject. Throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s, Lévi-Strauss continued to write and publish successful and influential works. He became involved with the administration of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) and the Musée de l'Homme before finally becoming a professor at the École Pratique des Hautes Études. He became one of France's best-known intellectuals with his book Tristes Tropiques (1955), a memoir of his years as an expatriate. In 1962, he published one of his most important works, La Pensée Sauvage (English translation, The Savage Mind). Lévi-Strauss spent the second half of the 1960s working on his masterpiece, a four-volume study called Mythologiques, which included Le Cru et le cuit (The Raw and the Cooked, 1964);
Du miel aux cendres (From Honey to Ashes, 1966);
L'Origine des manières de table (The Origin of Table Manners, 1968); and
L'Homme nu (The Naked Man, 1971). In 1973, he was elected to the Académie française, was invited to join the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and received the Erasmus Prize. France awarded him the Légion d'honneur, and Ordre national du Mérite, and he was named Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres. After his retirement, he continued to publish occasionally on art, music, philosophy, and poetry. His final book, Nous sommes tous des cannibales (We Are All Cannibals) was published posthumously in 2013.
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Estatísticas
- Obras
- 135
- Also by
- 21
- Membros
- 8,154
- Popularidade
- #2,967
- Avaliação
- 3.7
- Críticas
- 68
- ISBN
- 585
- Línguas
- 27
- Marcado como favorito
- 13