Wil Schackmann
Autor(a) de De proefkolonie
About the Author
Obras por Wil Schackmann
Etiquetado
Conhecimento Comum
- Data de nascimento
- 1951-04-08
- Sexo
- male
- Nacionalidade
- The Netherlands
- País (no mapa)
- The Netherlands
- Local de nascimento
- Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Membros
Críticas
Estatísticas
- Obras
- 8
- Membros
- 64
- Popularidade
- #264,968
- Avaliação
- 3.7
- Críticas
- 3
- ISBN
- 15
Apart from her undeniable big moment in the spotlight, in December 1790, when she gave a speech 'On the injustice of the law in favour of men, at the expense of women', to a revolutionary club in Paris, much of what we know about Etta's life comes from the writings of her political (or family) enemies, or from the statements she made in her own defence later on when she was being accused of treason against the Batavian Republic, so Schackmann has to treat it with considerable suspicion, and we end up with a lot of tantalising gaps. Whether or not we can really call her "the Netherlands' first feminist", she was definitely a fascinating character.
She grew up with her widowed businesswoman mother in Groningen, moved to Paris after a brief marriage to Christiaan Palm (who went off to the Indies and was never mentioned again), and somehow built herself a successful existence near the centre of political and intellectual life there, earning a living (at least) as an informal agent for Willem V's chief minister, Laurens van de Spiegel, and reporting to him on French news as well as on the activities of exiled Dutch Patriots.
When the French Revolution came along, she was close to many of its leading figures, and somehow managed to reconcile her Orangist Dutch political opinions with moderate-revolutionary Girondist French political opinions. She was in touch with Olympe de Gouges and disappointed by the Constitutional Assembly's lack of effort in overcoming inequalities between men and women, hence her controversial intervention in a meeting of the "Amis de la Verité" to present a feminist paper. They were taken aback, and couldn't quite resolve themselves to let her speak in public, but they did allow her paper to be read out by the Secretary, and it led to a lot of discussion and a brief flowering of revolutionary women's clubs, sadly swept away again by subsequent political developments.
Etta returned to the Netherlands in November 1792 on a mission as informal envoy of the revolutionary French government to van de Spiegel, trying to maintain the fragile peace between her "two fatherlands", but soon found herself out on a limb when Louis XVI was executed and war broke out. She somehow managed to navigate the tricky situation until 1795, but then she was arrested by representatives of the new Batavian Republic, who still bore grudges from their time in exile in Paris. After long and inconclusive investigation, she was imprisoned in the castle at Woerden for several years, until another shift in politics led to her release, in December 1798, three months before her death.
A very nice little biography of a fascinating character, that raises at least twice as many questions as it answers. Slightly irritating that it follows the recent trend of having the footnotes on the web and not in the book, but otherwise very worthwhile.… (mais)