Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860)
Autor(a) de The Art of Always Being Right
About the Author
Arthur Schopenhauer traveled in childhood throughout Europe and lived for a time in Goethe's Weimar, where his mother had established a salon that attracted many of Europe's leading intellectuals. As a young man, Schopenhauer studied at the University of Gottingen and in Berlin, where he attended mostrar mais the lectures of Fichte and Schleiermacher. Schopenhauer's first work was The Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason (1813), followed by a treatise on the physiology of perception, On Vision and Colors (1816). When Schopenhauer wrote his principal work, The World as Will and Idea (1819), he was confident that it was a work of great importance that would soon win him fame, but in this he was badly disappointed. In 1819 he arranged to hold a series of philosophical lectures at the same time as those of the newly arrived professor Hegel, whom Schopenhauer despised (calling him, among other creative epithets, an "intellectual Caliban"). This move resulted only in further humiliation for Schopenhauer, since no one showed up to hear him. Schopenhauer continued to be frustrated in repeated attempts to achieve recognition. In 1839 and 1840 he submitted essays on freedom of the will and the foundation of morality to competitions sponsored by the Royal Danish Academy but he won no prize, even when his essay was the only entry in the competition. In 1844 he published a second volume of The World as Will and Idea, containing developments and commentaries on the first. Around 1850, toward the end of his life, Schopenhauer's philosophy began to receive belated recognition, and he died in the confidence that his long-awaited and deserved fame had finally come. Schopenhauer's philosophy exercised considerable influence in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, not only among academic philosophers but even more among artists and literati. This may be in part because, unlike his German idealist contemporaries, Schopenhauer is a lucid and even witty writer, whose style consciously owes more to Hume than to Kant. Schopenhauer's philosophy is founded on the idea that reality is Will--a single, insatiable, objectless striving that manifests itself in the world of appearance as a vast multiplicity of phenomena, engaged in an endless and painful struggle with one another. He saw the same vision in the texts of Indian religions---Vedanta and Buddhism---which he regarded as vastly superior to Western monotheism. Schopenhauer's theory of the empirical world is an idealism, in which the doctrines of Kant are identified with those of Berkeley. In aesthetic enjoyment Schopenhauer saw a form of knowledge that is higher than ordinary empirical knowledge because it is a disinterested contemplation of the forms or essences of things, rather than a cognition of causal connections between particulars driven by the will's interest in control and domination. True salvation, however, lies in an intuitive insight into the evil of willing, which in its highest manifestations is capable of completely extinguishing the will in a state of nirvana. In his perceptive development of the psychological consequences of his theory, Schopenhauer gives particular emphasis to the way in which our knowledge and behavior are insidiously manipulated by our unconscious volition; this stress, plus the central role he gives to sexuality in his theory of the will, contains much that is found later in Freud (who acknowledged that Schopenhauer had anticipated his theory of repression). Schopenhauer's main influence on twentieth-century philosophy, however, was mediated by Nietzsche, whose theory of the will to power added a poignant twist by committing itself to the affirmation of the will while still conceiving it in essentially the same way---insatiable, painful, predatory, deceptive, and subversive of rational thought---which it had been in Schopenhauer's metaphysical pessimism. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Image credit: From Wikimedia Commons
Séries
Obras por Arthur Schopenhauer
The World As Will and Idea: Abridged in One Volume (Everyman's Library (Paper)) (1995) 241 exemplares
On the fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason, and On the will in nature (1891) 40 exemplares
Schopenhauer: 'The World as Will and Representation': Volume 1 (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Schopenhauer) (1692) 35 exemplares
Schopenhauer: Parerga and Paralipomena : Volume 2: Short Philosophical Essays (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of… (2015) 31 exemplares
Schopenhauer: Parerga and Paralipomena: Volume 1: Short Philosophical Essays (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of… (2014) 31 exemplares
Schopenhauer: On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason and Other Writings (The Cambridge Edition of… (2012) 22 exemplares
Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: Selected and translated by T. Bailey Saunders (New home library) (1897) 20 exemplares
Art d'avoir toujours raison, L' : Suivi de La lecture et les livres et Penseurs personnels (2016) 18 exemplares
Schopenhauer: The World as Will and Representation (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Schopenhauer) (1956) 14 exemplares
Sämtliche Werke: Parerga und Paralipomena II. Kleine philosophische Schriften.: Parerga Und Paralipomena 2: Bd 5 (1986) 14 exemplares
Delphi Collected Works of Arthur Schopenhauer (Illustrated) (Delphi Series Eight Book 12) (2017) 13 exemplares
O mundo como vontade e representação (III parte) ; Crítica da filosofia kantiana ; Parerga e Paralipomena… (1991) 11 exemplares
Zürcher Ausgabe Werke in 10 Bänden. Band 10. Parerga und Paralipomena II/2: Kleinere philosophische Schriften (2007) 11 exemplares
Parerga und Paralipomena; Bd. 2, Teilbd. 1 Vereinzelte, jedoch systematisch geordnete Gedanken ueber vielerlei… (1977) 11 exemplares
Sobre la visión y los colores : seguido de la correspondencia con Johann Wolfgang Goethe (2013) 10 exemplares
Tankar och fragment ur Arthur Schopenhauers filosofi 8 exemplares
2 Bande. Hauptwerke Band I: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung. Band II: Zur Erkenntnistheorie, Ethik, Logik und… (2000) 8 exemplares
The Works of Arthur Schopenhauer 7 exemplares
Manuscript Remains, Volume I: Early Manuscripts (184-1818) (Manuscript Remains, Vol 1) (1988) 7 exemplares
Respuestas Filosoficas: a la Etica, a la Ciencia y a la Religion (Biblioteca Edaf) (Spanish Edition) (1996) 7 exemplares
Bd. 2. Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung. - 1 6 exemplares
Wisdom of Life Being the First Part of Arthur Schopenauer's Aphorismen Zur Lebensweisheit 6 exemplares
The Collected Works of Arthur Schopenhauer: The Complete Works PergamonMedia (Highlights of World Literature) (2015) 6 exemplares
Os Pensadores: Schopenhauer 6 exemplares
Sämtliche Werke Bd. 1 Schriften zur Erkenntnislehre 6 exemplares
Schopenhauer: Hauptwerke: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung (vollständige Ausgabe), Die Kunst Recht zu behalten,… (2014) 5 exemplares
On the fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason On vision and colours ; On will in nature (2012) 5 exemplares
Sämtliche Werke: Parerga und Paralipomena I. Kleine philosophische Schriften.: Parerga Und Paralipomena 1: Bd 4 (1986) 5 exemplares
Le Monde comme volonté et comme représentation : Chapitres 41 et 44 des Suppléments : Sur la mort… (2002) 4 exemplares
Come pensare da se 4 exemplares
Alrededor de la filosofía 4 exemplares
Einleitung in die Philosophie nebst Abhandlungen zur Dialektik, Aesthetik und über die deutsche Sprachverhunzung 4 exemplares
Schopenhauer's Briefe an Becker, Frauenstädt, v. Doss, Lindner und Asher : sowie andere, bisher nicht gesammelte… (1894) 4 exemplares
Arthur Schopenhauer's sämmtliche Werke. Herausgegeben von Julius Frauenstädt. Dritter Band: Die Welt als Wille und… 4 exemplares
Zürcher Ausgabe: Werke in zehn Bänden (10 Bände) Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung / Über die… (1977) 4 exemplares
Estuche - A. Schopenhauer: El arte de tener razón - El arte de hacerse respetar - El arte de insultar - El arte… (2008) 3 exemplares
Crítica de la filosofía kantiana : apéndice a "El mundo como voluntad y representación" (2000) 3 exemplares
Briefe, Aufzeichnungen, Gespräche 3 exemplares
Samtliche Werk, Book 4 3 exemplares
Epistolario de Weimar : selección de cartas de Johanna, Arthur Schopenhauer y Goethe (1999) 3 exemplares
ARTI I TE JETUARIT 3 exemplares
Liv och sanning : essäer och aforismer 3 exemplares
Bd. 4. Kleinere Schriften 3 exemplares
Maailm kui tahe ja kujutlus. Neli raamatut ning Kanti filosoofia kriitikat sisaldav lisa. I köide-II köide (2018) 3 exemplares
Schopenhauer's solace : tips on surviving in the twenty first century, from a nineteenth century philosopher (2000) 3 exemplares
Over lezen en zelf-denken 3 exemplares
La sabiduría de la vida ; En torno a la filosofía ; El amor, las mujeres, la muerte y otros temas (1851) 3 exemplares
La lectura, los libros y otros ensayos 3 exemplares
Manuscript Remains, Volume IV: The Manuscript Books of 1830-1852 and Last Manuscripts (1988) 3 exemplares
Sobre a Filosofia e Seu Metodo 3 exemplares
Der handschriftliche Nachlaß in 5 Bänden - Vollständige Ausgabe in 6 Teilbänden: 6 Teile in 5 Bänden (1985) 3 exemplares
O mundo como vontade e representação (3ª parte) 3 exemplares
Levenswijsheid 3 exemplares
The Art of Being Right (annotated): The perfect guide to spotting bullshit, avoiding cheap tricks and winning arguments (2019) 3 exemplares
Pensées & Fragments 3 exemplares
L'amore 3 exemplares
Eudemonologia 2 exemplares
Sämtliche Werke in 7 Bänden 2 exemplares
Como vencer um debate sem precisar ter razão, em 38 estratagemas: dialética erística (Portuguese Edition) (2019) 2 exemplares
Eudemonologia 2 exemplares
Philosophy of Schopenhauer 2 exemplares
Como ganhar uma discussão (mesmo sem ter razão). 38 estratégias para vencer qualquer debate 2 exemplares
Il mondo come volontà e rappresentazione, 2 2 exemplares
Werke in 5 Bänden 2 exemplares
Schopenhauer's udødelige tanker 2 exemplares
Conversaciones con Arthur Schopenhauer: Testimonios sobre la vida y obra del filósofo pesimista (El Acantilado)… (2016) 2 exemplares
KESHILLA PER JETEN 2 exemplares
Über Schriftstellerei und Stil, Lesen und Bücher, Gelehrsamkeit und Gelehrte, Urtheil, Kritik, Beifall und Ruhm 2 exemplares
BOTA SI VULLNET DHE PERFAQESIM 2 exemplares
Maailm kui tahe ja kujutlus. mis sisaldab täiendusi esimese köite neljale raamatule / II köide (2018) 2 exemplares
Diarios de viaje: Los Diarios de viaje de los años 1800 y 1803-1804 (La Dicha de Enmudecer) (Spanish Edition) (2012) 2 exemplares
Arthur Schopenhauer, Gesammelte Werke: Gebunden in feingeprägter Leinenstruktur auf Naturpapier aus Bayern. Mit… (2020) 2 exemplares
Sämtliche Werke. Komplett in 5 Bänden. - Inhalt: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung ( Bände I und II ) /… (1920) 2 exemplares
Die wahren Güter des Lebens (Münchner Lesebogen29) 2 exemplares
Sämmtliche Werke in fünf Bänden. Erster u. zweiter Band(: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung I. II.… 2 exemplares
Sämtliche Werke Bd. 7 Über die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde (Dissertation 1813),… (1972) 2 exemplares
Philosophische Aphorismen. Aus dem handschriftlichen Nachlass gesammelt sowie als Grundriss seiner Weltanschauung… (1924) 2 exemplares
Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, Band 1: Vollständige Originalausgabe, erster Band (German Edition) (2015) 2 exemplares
Schopenhauers sämtliche Werke in 8 Bänden (4 Doppelbände). Bd. 3. (5) Schriften zur Naturphilosophie und zur Ethik.… 2 exemplares
Über die seit einigen Jahren methodisch betriebene Verhunzung der Deutschen Sprache (1997) 2 exemplares
Schopenhauers sämtliche Werke in 8 Bänden (4 Doppelbände). Bd.1. u. 2. Schriften zur Erkenntnislehre. Die Welt als… (1987) 2 exemplares
Los designios del Destino: Dos opúsculos de " Parerga y Paralipómena " (Clásicos - Clásicos… (1994) 2 exemplares
Eudemonología, parerga y paralipomena aforismos sobre la sabiduría de la vida, seguidos de pensamientos… 2 exemplares
L'amour sexuel : sa métaphysique : Suivi de L'amour selon les philosophes par G. Danville (2008) 2 exemplares
Aus Arthur Schopenhauer's handschriftlichem Nachlass Abhandlungen, Anmerkungen, Aphorismen und Fragmente 2 exemplares
Pesimističke misli 1 exemplar
Livsförelse 1 exemplar
W poszukiwaniu mądrości życia : parerga i paralipomena : drobne pisma filozoficzne. T. 2 (2004) 1 exemplar
Gesammelte Werke in zehn Bänden in Kassette 1 exemplar
Haklı Çıkma Sanatı 1 exemplar
Hicligin Mutlu Sessizligi 1 exemplar
Taccuino 1822-24: viaggio in Italia 1 exemplar
Taccuino italiano 1 exemplar
1: I manoscritti giovanili, 1804-1818 1 exemplar
Anni e errori 1 exemplar
Breviario 1 exemplar
Do mundo como vontade e representação: como vontade - segunda consideração (texto integral) 1 exemplar
Philosophische Menschenkunde 1 exemplar
Balthazar Gracian's Hand-Orakel 1 exemplar
Shopenhauer 1 exemplar
O ženama 1 exemplar
O estetici učenosti i knjigama 1 exemplar
Brevijar 1 exemplar
Metafizika lepog 1 exemplar
On Reading and Books 1 exemplar
Vorlesung über die gesamte Philosophie oder die Lehre vom Wesen der Welt und dem menschlichen Geiste: Band 4:… (2017) 1 exemplar
Vorlesung über Die gesamte Philosophie: Teil 3: Metaphysik des Schönen (Philosophische Bibliothek) (2018) 1 exemplar
VONTADE DE AMAR, A 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer Selections 1 exemplar
A ARTE DE ENVELHECER P7L24 1 exemplar
Kritik der Kantischen Philosophie 1 exemplar
Etica 1 exemplar
O Livre Arbítrio 1 exemplar
Ölümün Anlamı 1 exemplar
Seçkinlik ve Sıradanlık Üzerine 1 exemplar
El Ocultismo 1 exemplar
Kopstukken filosofie : Schopenhauer 1 exemplar
Arte del buen vivir 1 exemplar
Aforismos sobre la sabiduría de la vida 1 exemplar
Том 1: Мир как воля и представление, ч. 1 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer - Mutlu Bir Hayat Olanaksizdir; Insanin Basarabilecegi En Iyi Sey Kahramanca Bir Hayattir;Schopenhauer… (2021) 1 exemplar
Том 2: Мир как воля и представление, ч. 2 1 exemplar
Том 3: Малые философские сочинения 1 exemplar
Том 4: Parerga и Paralipomena, ч. 1 1 exemplar
Том 5: Parerga и Paralipomena, ч. 2 1 exemplar
Том 6: Из рукописного наследия 1 exemplar
Arthurs Schopenhauers Briefwechsel und andere Dokumente. Ausgewählt und herausgegeben von Max Brahn. 1 exemplar
METAFIZIKA E DASHURISE 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer presented by Thomas Mann 1 exemplar
Sobre como lidar consigo mesmo 1 exemplar
Sus ideas,Arthur Schopenhauer 1 exemplar
ショーペンハウアー全集 (3) 1 exemplar
Fundamentele Moralei 1 exemplar
Arthur Schopenhauers Werke in 6 Bänden. Beibuch zur Schopenhauerausgabe (Gebundene Ausgaben) 1 exemplar
Works 1 exemplar
SI TE SILLEMI ME GRATE 1 exemplar
BAZA E MORALIT 1 exemplar
El amor y otras pasiones. La libertad 1 exemplar
Indestructibility of our inner nature 1 exemplar
Aforismos Livro 1 1 exemplar
Schopenhauers Nachlass 2. 1 exemplar
Arthur Schopenhauer Werke in Zwei Bänden Bd1 1 exemplar
Arthur Schopenhauer Werke in Zwei Bänden Bd2 1 exemplar
Auswahl und Einleitung 1 exemplar
Aprender a pensar: Schopenhauer 1 exemplar
Essays of Schopenhauer. Translated by Mrs. Rudolf Dircks. With an Introduction. [The Scott Library]. Walter Scott.… (1900) 1 exemplar
Handschriftlicher Nachlass. Bd 4, Neue Paralipomena: vereinzelte Gedanken über vielerlei Gegenstände 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer: Auswahl aus seinen Schriften 1 exemplar
Introduzione alla filosofia e scritti vari 1 exemplar
Selected essays of Schopenhauer 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer [Opere di] 1 exemplar
Neue Paralipomena 1 exemplar
Sämtliche Werke, Band IV, Parerga und Paralipomena : Kleine philosophische Schriften. Bd 2 1 exemplar
Sämtliche Werke [vol 1-5/5] 1 exemplar
Parerga e paralipomena [vol 1-2/2] 1 exemplar
Schriften zur Erkenntnisslehre 1 exemplar
Lebensweisheit. Feldpostausgabe 1 exemplar
Livsvisdom 1 exemplar
The Art of Controversy by Arthur Schopenhauer: The Complete Work Plus an Overview, Chapter by Chapter Summary and… (2017) 1 exemplar
Gyvenimo išminties aforizmai 1 exemplar
Sämtliche Werke 1 exemplar
العالم إرادةً و تمثلاً - المجلد الثاني 1 exemplar
Världsreflexer II 1 exemplar
El Pensamiento vivo de Schopenhauer 1 exemplar
Essays oor lewenswysheid 1 exemplar
On Will and Virtue 论意识与品德 1 exemplar
The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer : The wisdom of life, Counsels and maxims, Religion: a dialogue, The art of… (1910) 1 exemplar
Natural Classics Library 1 exemplar
Arthur Schopenhauer: Ein Wort Der Vertheidigung, Und Memorabilien, Briefe Und Nachlassstucke (1863) (German Edition) (2010) 1 exemplar
So ist die Welt. Gedanken und Aphorismen 1 exemplar
Bd. 1. Schriften zur Erkenntnislehre 1 exemplar
L'oggetto dell'arte 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer (volume primo) 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer (volume terzo) 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer (volume secondo) 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer: antologia 1 exemplar
Kunsten at være lykkelig 1 exemplar
O geniju 1 exemplar
O sreći ljubavi filozofiji i umetnosti 1 exemplar
Lichtstrahlen aus seinen werken 1 exemplar
Om den enskildes öde och andeskådning 1 exemplar
Om lidandet i världen 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer und Brockhaus ein Briefwechsel 1 exemplar
Arthur Schopenhauer Werke 1 exemplar
SCHOPENHAUER 1 exemplar
O Mundo como Vontade e Representação - eBook 1 exemplar
Arti i te jetuarit 1 exemplar
Om Bøger og Læsning 1 exemplar
A Arte De Ter Razão - Coleção Diamante 1 exemplar
Ljubov' 1 exemplar
Kunsten at kende sig selv - selvbiografiske noter og iagttagelser (Die Kunst, sich selbst zu erkennen) (2007) 1 exemplar
Von der Richtigkeit des Daseins 1 exemplar
Az élet semmiségéről és gyötrelmeiről 1 exemplar
Schopenhauers Filosofi 1 exemplar
Manuscript Remains; In Four Volumes 1 exemplar
19: Arthur Schopenhauer 1 exemplar
Schriften zur Moral und zum richtigen Leben. Auswahl und einführender Essay von Rüdiger Safranski 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer: Auswahl 1 exemplar
Select essays of Arthur Schopenhauer 1 exemplar
Selected essays; (Bohn's popular library) 1 exemplar
I classici del pensiero libero [Corriere della sera]: Arthur Schopenhauer. Il giudizio degli altri 1 exemplar
Werke : in 1 Bd. 1 exemplar
Obras. La cuadruple raíz del principio de razón suficiente - El mundo como voluntad y representación -… — Autor — 1 exemplar
Obras. La cuadruple raíz del principio de razón suficiente - El mundo como voluntad y representación -… — Autor — 1 exemplar
Pensieri diversi 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer Arthur 1 exemplar
Selected essays of Schopenhauer (volume 1) 1 exemplar
Schopenhauer Collection: World as Will and Idea Volumes 1-3, Wisdom of Life, Counsels and Maxims, and The Art of Being… (2021) 1 exemplar
Instinto Sexual 1 exemplar
The Collected Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer (Unexpurgated Edition) (Halcyon Classics) (2010) 1 exemplar
Classic Phliosophy: eight books by Arthur Schopenhauer in a single file, improved 8/14/2010 (2009) 1 exemplar
Obras Schopenhauer II 1 exemplar
Schopehauer: vita, pensiero,opere scelte 1 exemplar
The World as Will and Representation (Cambridge Edition of the Works of Schopenhauer, The) 1 exemplar
Il filisteismo universitario 1 exemplar
Mundo como voluntad y representacin̤. 1 exemplar
Obras SCHOPENHAUER I 1 exemplar
Pasaulis kaip valia ir vaizdinys: keturios knygos ir priedas, kuriame pateikiama Kanto filosofijos kritika (2012) 1 exemplar
SI TE SILLEMI ME GRATE 1 exemplar
Associated Works
Philosophies of Art and Beauty: Selected Readings in Aesthetics from Plato to Heidegger (1976) — Contribuidor — 348 exemplares
Reading Philosophy: Selected Texts with a Method for Beginners (2002) — Contribuidor — 57 exemplares
Etiquetado
Conhecimento Comum
- Nome canónico
- Schopenhauer, Arthur
- Data de nascimento
- 1788-02-22 (Danzig)
- Data de falecimento
- 1860-09-21 (Frankfurt am Main)
- Localização do túmulo
- 1860-09-26 | Hauptfriedhof | Frankfurt am Main
- Sexo
- male
- Nacionalidade
- Duitsland
- Local de nascimento
- Danzig, Kingdom of Poland
- Local de falecimento
- Frankfurt am Main, German Confederation
- Causa da morte
- pulmonary-respiratory failure
- Locais de residência
- Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Danzig, Germany (now: Poland)
Hamburg, Germany
Weimar, Germany
Dresden, Germany
Berlin, Germany - Educação
- University of Göttingen, Germany (philosophy, psychology)
- Ocupações
- filosoof
- Relações
- Schopenhauer, Johanna (mother)
- Organizações
- Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft (Senckenberg Nature Research Society)
Fatal error: Call to undefined function isLitsy() in /var/www/html/inc_magicDB.php on line 425- At Schopenhauer har hatt mye å si for vitenskapen eller fagfilosofien er derimot en overdrivelse. Tre store filosofer har mottatt avgjørende impulser av ham : Friedrich Nietzsche, Henri Bergson og Ludwig Wittgenstein, ellers har fagfilosofer stort sett ignorert ham. Men forfattere og kunstnere (og en psykolog) har hele tiden funnet veien til hans verker. Samuel Beckett, Jorge Luis Borges, August Strindberg, Richard Wagner, Thomas Mann, Italo Svevo, Leo Tolstoj, Marcel Proust, Sigmund Freud: alle disse og mange andre kunstnere har lest Schopenhauer og blitt fengslet av hans pessimisme, hans opphøyning av kunst (og særlig musikk) i sitt filosofiske system, hans misogyni, hans prosa som mange har betegnet som noe av den tyske kulturhistoriens fineste. "Talent hits a target no one else can hit; genius hits a target no one else can see." -- Arthur Schopenhauer
Membros
Críticas
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Prémios
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Associated Authors
Estatísticas
- Obras
- 595
- Also by
- 9
- Membros
- 12,521
- Popularidade
- #1,872
- Avaliação
- 3.9
- Críticas
- 121
- ISBN
- 1,358
- Línguas
- 30
- Marcado como favorito
- 66