Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)
Autor(a) de Ethics
About the Author
Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the son of Portuguese Jewish refugees who had fled from the persecution of the Spanish Inquisition. Although reared in the Jewish community, he rebelled against its religious views and practices, and in 1656 was formally excommunicated from the mostrar mais Portuguese-Spanish Synagogue of Amsterdam and was thus effectively cast out of the Jewish world. He joined a group of nonconfessional Christians (although he never became a Christian), the Collegiants, who professed no creeds or practices but shared a spiritual brotherhood. He was also apparently involved with the Quaker mission in Amsterdam. Spinoza eventually settled in The Hague, where he lived quietly, studying philosophy, science, and theology, discussing his ideas with a small circle of independent thinkers, and earning his living as a lens grinder. He corresponded with some of the leading philosophers and scientists of his time and was visited by Leibniz and many others. He is said to have refused offers to teach at Heidelberg or to be court philosopher for the Prince of Conde. During his lifetime he published only two works, The Principles of Descartes' Philosophy (1666) and the Theological Political Tractatus (1670). In the first his own theory began to emerge as the consistent consequence of that of Descartes (see also Vol. 5). In the second, he gave his reasons for rejecting the claims of religious knowledge and elaborated his theory of the independence of the state from all religious factions. After his death (probably caused by consumption resulting from glass dust), his major work, the Ethics, appeared in his Opera Posthuma, and presented the full metaphysical basis of his pantheistic view. Spinoza's influence on the Enlightenment, on the Romantic Age, and on modern secularism has been tremendous. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
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Séries
Obras por Baruch Spinoza
The Rationalists: Descartes: Discourse on Method & Meditations; Spinoza: Ethics; Leibniz: Monadology & Discourse on… (1960) 325 exemplares
Chief Works of Benedict De Spinoza: A Theologico-Political Treatise and a Political Treatise (1951) 274 exemplares
Court traité ; Traité de la réforme de l'entendement ; Principes de la philosophie de… (1964) 57 exemplares
Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, with Metaphysical Thoughts and Lodewijk Meyer's Inaugural Dissertation (1963) 36 exemplares
Spinoza 14 exemplares
Tratado de la reforma del entendimiento y otros escritos / Treaty on Reform of Understanding and other Writings… (1989) 11 exemplares
The Political Works: The Tractatus Theologico-Politicus in Part and the Tractatus Politicus in Full (1958) 8 exemplares
Pensamentos metafísicos ; Tratado da correção do intelecto ; Tratado político ; Correspondência 7 exemplares
The Philosophy of Spinoza - Special Edition: On God, On Man, and On Man's Well Being (2010) 7 exemplares
Pensamentos metafisicos ; Tratado da correção do intelecto ; Ética ; Tratado político ; Correspondência (2004) 6 exemplares
Spinoza Collection: Ethics, Theologico-Political Treatise, On the Improvement of the Understanding (2021) 5 exemplares
Delphi Collected Works of Baruch Spinoza (Illustrated) (Delphi Series Ten Book 7) (2019) 5 exemplares
Traktaty. Etyka 4 exemplares
COMPLETE WRITINGS OF SPINOZA: The Ethics, A Theologico-Political Treatise,On the Improvement of… (2007) 3 exemplares
THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPINOZA,SELECTED FROM HIS CHIEF WORKS.With a Life of Spinoza and an Introduction by Joseph Ratner (1927) 3 exemplares
Princípios da Filosofia Cartesiana e Pensamentos Metafísicos (Em Portuguese do Brasil) (2015) 3 exemplares
Politikai tanulmány és levelezés Maximilian Lucas és Johannes Colerus Spinoza-életrajzaival (1980) 3 exemplares
La superstizione 3 exemplares
Tratat despre indreptarea intelectului 2 exemplares
The Philosophy Of Spinoza As Contained In The First, Second And Fifth Parts Of The Ethics, And In Extracts From The… (2007) 2 exemplares
A theologico-political treatise. Part 1 of 4 2 exemplares
Etica: passi scelti 2 exemplares
Spinoza 2 exemplares
Spinoza I: Etica 2 exemplares
Wijsgeerige fragmenten 2 exemplares
Ethica / druk 7 2 exemplares
איגרות 2 exemplares
B. V. Spinoza's Sämmtliche Werke, Vol. 1: Aus dem Lateinischen mit dem Leben Spinoza's (Classic Reprint) (German… (2017) 2 exemplares
©tica : demonstrada © maneira dos ge©đmetras 2 exemplares
Dio 2 exemplares
On the Improvement of Understanding 1 exemplar
Sämmtliche Werke 1 exemplar
The Rationalists 1 exemplar
Trattato sull'emendazione dell'intelletto-Principi della filosofia di Cartesio. Pensieri metafisici [Lingua… (2017) 1 exemplar
Spinosa des Ceremonies des Juiss 1 exemplar
Πολιτική πραγματεία (Spinoza opera; Gebhardt, Carl (ed.); Carl Winters Universitaetsbuchhandlung;… (1925) 1 exemplar
Conoscenza e liberta 1 exemplar
اخلاق 1 exemplar
Sämtliche Werke / Descartes' Prinzipien der Philosophie auf geometrische Weise begründet:… (2005) 1 exemplar
Spinoza, su obra (Libro incluye Ética demostrada según el orden geométrico y Tratado de la reforma… (2012) 1 exemplar
L'Etica 1 exemplar
Etyka w porzadku geometrycznym dowiedziona 1 exemplar
tica 1 exemplar
Benedicti de Spinoza opera : quotquot reperta sunt; recognoverunt J.van Vloten et J.P.N.Land 1 exemplar
Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione. Ethica. Abhandlung über die Berichtigung des Verstandes. Ethik. Lateinisch… (1967) 1 exemplar
Избранные произведения. Т.1 : в 2 т. 1 exemplar
Opera quae supersunt omnia II - De intellectus emendatione, Tractatus politicus, Epistolae 1 exemplar
スピノザ全集 III エチカ 1 exemplar
スピノザ全集 V 神,そして人間とその幸福についての短論文 1 exemplar
Opera Quotquot Reperta Sunt, Tomus Tertius 1 exemplar
Politiek traktaat 1 exemplar
Nimeni nu-l poate urî pe Dumnezeu 1 exemplar
Spinoza válogatott művei 1 exemplar
Improvement of the Understanding Ethics 1 exemplar
Enigma of Life, Ethic Demonstrated in Geometrical order and Divided Into five Parts (1883) 1 exemplar
Tractatus politicus (Latin Edition) 1 exemplar
Spinoza redivivus : Eine Fibel für Anfänger und Verächter der Philosophie. Mit 22 Figuren 1 exemplar
Ethics 1 exemplar
A Theologico-Political Treatise, Part II 1 exemplar
Tolv brev : om Gudnaturen, förnuftet och vidskepelsen, den kristna ortodoxin, tiden och evigheten : 1661-1676 (1993) 1 exemplar
Despre Dumnezeu. Etica 1 exemplar
Œuvres IV. Traité politique - Lettres. 1 exemplar
Oeuvres 3. Éthique 1 exemplar
Oeuvres 2. Traité thèologico-politique 1 exemplar
Tratado de la reforma del entendimiento 1 exemplar
Sur la liberté politique : traité théologico-politique : texte intégral des chapiters XVI, XVII et XX extraits des… (1996) 1 exemplar
Tratado pol©Ưtico 1 exemplar
TRAKTATI POLITIK 1 exemplar
מאמר קצר על אלוהים, האדם ואושרו 1 exemplar
תורת - המדות 1 exemplar
Spinoza 1 exemplar
Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, with Metaphysical Thoughts and Lodewijk Meyer's Inaugural Dissertation by… (1800) 1 exemplar
Benedictus de Spinoza-Hakikat Kendisinin Ölcüsüdür;Iyi Eylemenin ve Daima Nesede Olmanin Etigi (2022) 1 exemplar
tica : demonstrada ̉maneira dos gem̤etras 1 exemplar
Oeuvres completes 1 exemplar
Sem título 1 exemplar
Espinosa 1 exemplar
Tratado da reforma do entendimento e do caminho para chegar ao verdadeiro conhecimento das coisas 1 exemplar
TRAKTAT PER INTELEKTIN 1 exemplar
Ética. Tratado Teológico-Político 1 exemplar
Tratatul Despre Indreptarea Intelectului 1 exemplar
Spinoza [opere di] 1 exemplar
Godgeleerd-staatkundig vertoog 1 exemplar
Short treatise on God, man & his well being 1 exemplar
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, a.k.a. On the Improvement of the Understanding 1 exemplar
Selected Letters 1 exemplar
Spinoza's udødelige Tanker 1 exemplar
Der politische Traktat 1 exemplar
The Chief Works Of Benedict De Spinoza V1: Introduction, Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, Tractatus Politicus (2010) 1 exemplar
Tom. 1-2 1 exemplar
Works of Spinoza: Volume 2 1 exemplar
Politikai tanulmányi, Levelek 1 exemplar
Ethica in meetkundigen trant uiteengezet 1 exemplar
Benedictus de Spinoza: Ethics, On the Improvement of the Understanding, & Theologico-Political Treatise (2015) 1 exemplar
Die Ethik Schriften und Briefe 1 exemplar
Spinoza. Éthique 1re partie et fragments. Traduction nouvelle avec une notice biographique, une notice… (1936) 1 exemplar
Opere scelte 1 exemplar
Zum Gedenken an den 300. Todestag von Benedict de Spinoza, 24. November 1632 - 21. Februar 1677 1 exemplar
Politikai tanulmány és levelzés Maximilian Lucas és Johannes Colerus Spinoza-életrajzaival 1 exemplar
Ethices pars prima, de Deo: propositii I-XI 1 exemplar
Benedicti de Spinoza Opera Quae Supersunt Omnia, Volume 1 - Primary Source Edition (Latin Edition) (2014) 1 exemplar
Opera : lateinisch und deutsch = Werke 1 exemplar
Tom. 3-4 1 exemplar
Associated Works
Oogst der tijden : keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Contribuidor — 10 exemplares
Etiquetado
Conhecimento Comum
- Nome canónico
- Spinoza, Baruch
- Nome legal
- Espinosa, Baruch
Spinosa, Bento de - Outros nomes
- Spinoza, Benedictus de
Spinoza, Baruch de - Data de nascimento
- 1632-11-24
- Data de falecimento
- 1677-02-21
- Localização do túmulo
- Cemetery of the New Church on the Spui, The Hague, Netherlands
- Sexo
- male
- Nacionalidade
- Netherlands
- Local de nascimento
- Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
- Local de falecimento
- The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
- Locais de residência
- Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
Rijnsburg, Netherlands - Educação
- Pereira yeshibah, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Ocupações
- optician
philosopher
theologian
lens grinder
Fatal error: Call to undefined function isLitsy() in /var/www/html/inc_magicDB.php on line 425- Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to a Sephardic Jewish family whose recent ancestors had been expelled from or fled Spain and Portugal. He received a thorough education, including the study of medieval philosophy as well as the works of Descartes, Hobbes, and other contemporaries. He became a key philosopher and writer laying the groundwork for the Enlightenment, though the importance of his work was not fully realized until many years after his death.
Based on his radical views, the Jewish religious authorities in Amsterdam banned him from their society at age 23. Around this time, he adopted the Latin form of his name, Benedictus de Spinoza. He made a living grinding optical lenses, and continued his scholarly writing. He died in 1677 at age 44, allegedly of a lung illness, perhaps caused by the dust inhaled during his work. Of his writings, only A Treatise on Religious and Political Philosophy (1670) was published during his lifetime. His books Ethics, Political Treatise, and Hebrew Grammar appeared posthumously in 1677.
Membros
Discussions
Mini flash-mob for Spinoza's Library em Legacy Libraries (Outubro 2012)
I believe in the God of Spinoza Albert Einstein em Philosophy and Theory (Agosto 2009)
Críticas
Listas
Prémios
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Estatísticas
- Obras
- 267
- Also by
- 10
- Membros
- 8,508
- Popularidade
- #2,830
- Avaliação
- 4.0
- Críticas
- 91
- ISBN
- 659
- Línguas
- 25
- Marcado como favorito
- 57