Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
Autor(a) de Walden
About the Author
In September 1842, Nathaniel Hawthorne noted this social encounter in his journal: "Mr. Thorow dined with us yesterday. He is a singular character---a young man with much of wild original nature still remaining in him; and so far as he is sophisticated, it is in a way and method of his own. He is mostrar mais as ugly as sin, long-nosed, queer-mouthed, and with uncouth and somewhat rustic, although courteous manners, corresponding very well with such an exterior. But his ugliness is of an honest and agreeable fashion, and becomes him much better than beauty. On the whole, I find him a healthy and wholesome man to know." Most responses to Thoreau are as ambiguously respectful as was Hawthorne's. Thoreau was neither an easy person to like nor an easy writer to read. Thoreau described himself as a mystic, a Transcendentalist, and a natural philosopher. He is a writer of essays about nature---not of facts about it but of his ideals and emotions in its presence. His wish to understand nature led him to Walden Pond, where he lived from 1845 to 1847 in a cabin that he built. Though he was an educated man with a Harvard degree, fluent in ancient and modern German, he preferred to study nature by living "a life of simplicity, independence, magnanimity, and trust." Knowing this, we should beware of misreading the book that best reflected this great experience in Thoreau's life: Walden; or, Life in the Woods (1854). It is not a handbook of the simple life. Though there are elements in the book of a "whole-earth catalogue" mentality, to focus on the radical "economic" aspects of Thoreau's work is to miss much in the book. Nor is it an autobiography. The right way to read Walden is as a "transcendental" narrative prose poem, whose hero is a man named Henry, a modern Odysseus in search of a "true America." Thoreau left Walden Pond on September 6, 1846, exactly two years, two months, and two days after he had settled there. As he explained in the pages of Walden: "I left the woods for as good a reason as I went to live there. Perhaps it seemed to me that I had several more lives to live, and could not spare any more time for that one." Growth, change, and development were essential to his character. One should not overlook the significance of his selecting July 4 as the day for taking possession of his residence at Walden Pond, a day that celebrates the establishment of a new government whose highest ideal is individual freedom. In terms of Thoreau's redefinition of the nation-idea, "the only true America" is that place where one may grow wild according to one's nature, where one may "enjoy the land, but own it not." Thoreau believed that each person should live according to individual conscience, willing to oppose the majority if necessary. An early proponent of nonviolent resistance, he was jailed briefly for refusing to pay his poll tax to support the Mexican War and the slave system that had promoted that war. His essay "On Civil Disobedience" (1849), which came from this period of passive resistance, was acknowledged by Mahatma Gandhi (who read it in a South African jail) as the basis for his campaign to free India. Martin Luther King, Jr. later attributed to Thoreau and Gandhi the inspiration for his leadership in the civil rights movement in the United States. Thoreau contracted tuberculosis in 1835 and suffered from it sporadically afterwards. His health declined over three years with brief periods of remission, until he eventually became bedridden. Recognizing the terminal nature of his disease, Thoreau spent his last years revising and editing his unpublished works, particularly The Maine Woods and Excursions, and petitioning publishers to print revised editions of A Week and Walden. He died on May 6, 1862 at age 44. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Obras por Henry David Thoreau
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers / Walden / The Maine Woods / Cape Cod (1849) 869 exemplares
Faith in a Seed: The Dispersion Of Seeds And Other Late Natural History Writings (1993) 283 exemplares
Walden / The Maine Woods / A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers / Civil Disobedience (1996) 47 exemplares
The Concord and the Merrimack; excerpts from A week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1954) 41 exemplares
Thoreau and the Art of Life: Reflections on Nature and the Mystery of Existence (2006) 41 exemplares
Henry David Thoreau: An American Landscape: Selected Writings From His Journals (1991) 39 exemplares
Citizen Thoreau: Walden, Civil disobedience, Life without principle, Slavery in Massachusetts, A plea for Captain John… (1996) 33 exemplares
Civil Disobedience, Solitude and Life Without Principle (Literary Classics (Prometheus Books)) (2011) 25 exemplares
Henry David Thoreau, The Poet's Delay: A Collection of Poetry by America's Greatest Observer of Nature (1992) 23 exemplares
The Higher Law: Thoreau on Civil Disobedience and Reform (Writings of Henry D. Thoreau) (2004) 21 exemplares
Henry David Thoreau: Walden, The Maine Woods, Collected Essays and Poems: A Library of America College Edition (Library… (2007) — Autor — 21 exemplares
The wind that blows is all that anybody knows;: The thoughts of Henry David Thoreau (A Stanyan book, 5) (1970) 20 exemplares
A Yearning Toward Wildness: Environmental Quotations from the Writings of Henry David Thoreau (1991) 18 exemplares
Early Spring in Massachusetts (The Writings of Henry David Thoreau: with Bibliographical Introductions and Full… (1893) 17 exemplares
The Complete Works of Henry David Thoreau: Canoeing in the Wilderness, Walden, Walking, Civil Disobedience and More (2012) 15 exemplares
Thoreau: Walden / The Maine Woods / A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers / Civil Disobedience (1997) 15 exemplares
Consciousness in Concord; the text of Thoreau's hitherto "lost journal," 1840-1841 (1958) 14 exemplares
In the Woods and Fields of Concord: Selections from the Journal of Henry David Thoreau (1982) 14 exemplares
The Correspondence of Henry D. Thoreau: Volume 1: 1834 - 1848 (Writings of Henry D. Thoreau) (2013) 14 exemplares
The Daily Henry David Thoreau: A Year of Quotes from the Man Who Lived in Season (2020) 13 exemplares
Resistance to Civil Government and Other Writings (Books That Changed the World Series) (2005) 13 exemplares
Of Woodland Pools, Spring-Holes and Ditches: Excerpts from the Journal of Henry David Thoreau (2010) 12 exemplares
Résister: à la tentation du laissez-faire, au réformisme et à l'esprit commercial des… (2011) 11 exemplares
Civil Disobedience; Walden (selections); The Death of Ivan Ilych (Great Books Foundation First Year Course, VIII) (1955) 11 exemplares
WALDEN - and Other Writings: Civil Disobedience; Slavery in Massachusetts; A Plea for Captain John Brown; Life Without… (2000) 11 exemplares
Grolier Classics: Robinson Crusoe, Walden, Mediations of Marcus Aurelius, Oedipus the King (1956) 10 exemplares
To Live Deliberately: Where I Lived, and What I Lived For (Obvious State Classics Collection) (2019) 9 exemplares
The Thoreau Log: A Documentary Life of Henry David Thoreau 1817-1862 (American Authors Log) (1992) 9 exemplares
Transcendentalism Collection: Thoreau’s Walden, Walking & Civil Disobedience, Emerson’s Self-Reliance,… (2020) 7 exemplares
The Writings of Henry David Thoreau: Journal, Volume 8: 1854. (Writings of Henry D. Thoreau) (2002) 7 exemplares
Guide to Cape Cod; based on Cape Cod 7 exemplares
The Essential Henry David Thoreau Collection: 4 Books in 1 | Walden | Civil Disobedience | A Week on the Concord and… (2021) 6 exemplares
Vom Wandern: [Was bedeutet das alles?] (Reclams Universal-Bibliothek) (German Edition) (2013) 6 exemplares
The Writings of Henry David Thoreau: Journal, Volume 7: 1853-1854 (Writings of Henry D. Thoreau) (2009) 5 exemplares
Thoreau, The Maine Woods: A Photographic Journey through an American Wildliberness (2013) 4 exemplares
The Correspondence of Henry D. Thoreau: Volume 2: 1849-1856 (Writings of Henry D. Thoreau) (2018) 4 exemplares
Thoreau's complete works 4 exemplares
Denken mit Henry David Thoreau: Von Natur und Zivilisation, Einsamkeit und Freundschaft, Wissenschaft und Politik (2008) 4 exemplares
Miscellanies. with an autobiographical sketch by Ralph Waldo Emerson and a general index to the writings 4 exemplares
The Dream of the Toad 3 exemplares
Resistance To Civil Government: On Civil Disobedience and other Essays Annotated (2010) 3 exemplares
The transmigration of the seven Brahmans; a translation from the Harivansa of Langlois (1932) 3 exemplares
Simplify: Selected Writings from Henry David Thoreau; Walden, Civil Disobedience, Life Without Principle, Reform and… (2010) 3 exemplares
The Library a Wilderness 3 exemplares
Poems of Nature 3 exemplares
Vita di uno scrittore 2 exemplares
Primavera 2 exemplares
The New Walden 2 exemplares
Antique Rare A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers ~ Thoreau ~ Limited Editions Club 2 exemplares
A Great Deal of Trouble About Shoe-Strings 2 exemplares
Thoreau, Reporter of the Universe: A Selection of His Writings About Nature, for All Readers from Eight Years Old to… 2 exemplares
A Desobediência Civil Seguido de Walden. Rebeldes e Malditos. Convencional (Em Portuguese do Brasil) (2016) 2 exemplares
The First And Last Journeys Of Thoreau: Lately Discovered Among His Unpublished Journals And Manuscripts (2007) 2 exemplares
Selections from Thoreau 2 exemplares
L'esprit commercial des temps modernes et son influence sur le caractère politique, moral et littéraire d'une nation (2007) 2 exemplares
Walden (Writings of Henry D. Thoreau) 150th Anniversary e edition by Thoreau, Henry David (2004) Paperback (2004) 2 exemplares
Pensoj el Valdeno 2 exemplares
Henry David Thoreau: The Complete Collection 2 exemplares
Cape Cod : volume II 2 exemplares
La d©♭sob©♭issance civile ; suivi de Visiteurs : propos sur un b© cheron canadien-fran©ʹais (1982) 2 exemplares
A desobediência civil 1 exemplar
Shoe-strings 1 exemplar
コッド岬 浜辺の散策 1 exemplar
Уолден или Жизнь в лесу 1 exemplar
Mosbindja Civile 1 exemplar
ソロー 博物誌 1 exemplar
Жизнь вне условий 1 exemplar
Walden 1 exemplar
Nature Walking 1 exemplar
Les forêts du Maine : Suivi de Une excursion au Wachusett et La succession des arbres en forêt (2018) 1 exemplar
La vida en los bosques 1 exemplar
Sobre la desobediencia civil. Walden y la vida en los bosques. Los últimos días de John Brown. Profesión de fe (2014) 1 exemplar
Walden and other selected Writings 1 exemplar
ヘンリー・ソロー全日記 1851年 1 exemplar
Walden and On the Duty of Civil Disobedience 1 exemplar
Thoreau and Emerson: Nature and Spirit 1 exemplar
The Angle of Dazzle 1 exemplar
A Yankee in Canada, with Anti-slavery and reform papers. By Henry D. Thoreau. 1866 [Leather Bound] 1 exemplar
Walden, sau viața în pădure 1 exemplar
Henry David Thoreau The Maine Woods 1 exemplar
Walden and Civil Disobedience (Barnes & Noble Classics Series) [WALDEN & CIVIL DISOBEDIENC -OS] 1 exemplar
On the study of disobedience 1 exemplar
Week of the Concord 1 exemplar
The Works of Henry David Thoreau 1 exemplar
DESOBEDIÊNCIA CIVIL (P10L37) 1 exemplar
The Variorum, Walden, Civil Disobediance 1 exemplar
Desobediencia civil y otros escritos 1 exemplar
Opere scelte 1 exemplar
L'esclavage au Massachusetts : Le journal Heald of Freedom ; Wensell Philips au lycéum de Concord (2018) 1 exemplar
Spring 1 exemplar
The Maine Woods and Walden 1 exemplar
THOREAU - Four Writings 1 exemplar
American writers series 1 exemplar
Journal (volumes 2–12 & 14) 1 exemplar
ROBINSON CRUSOE Franklin Library 1 exemplar
Gens de Concord 1 exemplar
In Wildness is the Preservation of the World 1 exemplar
Camping in the Maine woods 1 exemplar
Walden ; Sartor Resartus 1 exemplar
Walden, or Life inthe woods 1 exemplar
Thoreau Tolstoy 1 exemplar
Vivre comme un prince: Écrits de jeunesse 1 exemplar
Desobeir 1 exemplar
Days of Civil Disobedience DESK CALENDAR 1970 / 2015 (with photos of civil disobedience) (1970) 1 exemplar
Życie bez zasad : eseje 1 exemplar
Cape Cod, vol. 1 1 exemplar
Some unpublished letters of Henry D. and Sophia E. Thoreau; a chapter in the history of a still-born book .. (2007) 1 exemplar
Days of Civil Disobedience: Henry David Thoreau's Essay on the Duty of Civil Disobedience with Photographs of… (1970) 1 exemplar
An Ideal 1 exemplar
Selected writings 1 exemplar
Sem título 1 exemplar
Thoreau's Journals — Autor — 1 exemplar
Henry David Thoreau on Education 1 exemplar
Ktaadn and the Maine Woods in Sartain's union magazine of literature and art, July-Dec. 1848 1 exemplar
A Walk to Land's End 1 exemplar
The Complete Works of Henry David Thoreau (9 Complete Works of Henry David Thoreau Including Cape Cod, Excursions, On… (2015) 1 exemplar
Friendship, Love & Marriage By Henry D. Thoreau and a Little Journey to Henry D. (1923) — Contribuidor — 1 exemplar
Henry David Thoreau Collection: Walden, On the Duty of Civil Disobedience, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers,… (2021) 1 exemplar
Coratge cívic 1 exemplar
Rare 1936 Men of Concord: The Journal of Henry David Thoreau, Illust: NC Wyeth HCDJ (1777) 1 exemplar
The Maine Woods (1864) 1 exemplar
Thoreau’s Journals 1 exemplar
The Walk to Land's End 1 exemplar
Woodshed 1 exemplar
Summer (misfiled) 1 exemplar
The Writings of Henry David Thoreau, Vol II 1 exemplar
Two fragments from the Journals 1 exemplar
Week on the Concord and Merrimak rivers 1 exemplar
“Sic Vita” 1 exemplar
The writings of Henry David Thoreau. Volume I: A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers 1 exemplar
The writings of Henry David Thoreau ; with bibliographical introductions and full indexes Volume 10 1 exemplar
Kring Bellman 1 exemplar
Still Deep & Sweet 1 exemplar
The Illustrated modern library 1 exemplar
The Chronicles of the Cid 1 exemplar
The Poems of Henry David Thoreau 1 exemplar
Collected Works of Henry David Thoreau (Illustrated): Philosophical and Autobiographical Books, Essays, Poetry,… (2017) 1 exemplar
Thoreau: The Essential Collection 1 exemplar
Survey of a Swamp 1 exemplar
On Water 1 exemplar
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers: The Writings of Henry David Thoreau with Bibliographical Introductions and… (1906) 1 exemplar
Henry David Thoreau Collection: Walden, On the Duty of Civil Disobedience, Walking, and Cape Cod (2020) 1 exemplar
Περπατώντας 1 exemplar
Succession of forest trees 1 exemplar
A wood fire from Walden 1 exemplar
نافرمانی مدنی 1 exemplar
A Tribute to John Brown 1 exemplar
Reform and the Reformers 1 exemplar
Thomas Carlyle and His Works 1 exemplar
VIDA SIN PRINCIPIOS / DESOBEDIENCIA CIVIL 1 exemplar
On Land 1 exemplar
A Vida nos Bosques 1 exemplar
Associated Works
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Out of the Best Books: An Anthology of Literature, Vol. 5: Community Responsibility (1969) — Contribuidor — 30 exemplares
American Literature: The Makers and the Making (In Two Volumes) (1973) — Contribuidor, algumas edições — 25 exemplares
Masquerade: Queer Poetry in America to the End of World War II (2004) — Contribuidor — 19 exemplares
A Reader for Writers — Contribuidor — 2 exemplares
Ode to Boy: Vol. 2: An Anthology of Same-Sex Attraction in Literature from the 19th Century Through the First World War (2014) — Contribuidor — 2 exemplares
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Etiquetado
Conhecimento Comum
- Nome legal
- Thoreau, David Henry
- Data de nascimento
- 1817-07-12
- Data de falecimento
- 1862-05-06
- Localização do túmulo
- Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Concord, Massachusetts, USA
- Sexo
- male
- Nacionalidade
- USA
- Local de nascimento
- Concord, Massachusetts, USA
- Local de falecimento
- Concord, Massachusetts, USA
- Locais de residência
- Concord, Massachusetts, USA
New York, New York, USA - Educação
- Harvard College (AB|1837)
- Ocupações
- teacher
writer
essayist
poet
philosopher
inventor (mostrar todos 7)
pencil maker - Relações
- Emerson, Ralph Waldo (friend)
Alcott, Louisa May (student)
Fuller, Margaret (friend)
Jackson, Lidian (friend) - Organizações
- Underground Railroad
Huckleberry Party
Transcendentalism
Fatal error: Call to undefined function isLitsy() in /var/www/html/inc_magicDB.php on line 425- Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862) was an American essayist, poet, and philosopher. A leading transcendentalist, he is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay "Civil Disobedience" (originally published as "Resistance to Civil Government"), an argument for disobedience to an unjust state.
Thoreau's books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry amount to more than 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions are his writings on natural history and philosophy, in which he anticipated the methods and findings of ecology and environmental history, two sources of modern-day environmentalism. His literary style interweaves close observation of nature, personal experience, pointed rhetoric, symbolic meanings, and historical lore, while displaying a poetic sensibility, philosophical austerity, and attention to practical detail. He was also deeply interested in the idea of survival in the face of hostile elements, historical change, and natural decay; at the same time he advocated abandoning waste and illusion in order to discover life's true essential needs.
He was a lifelong abolitionist, delivering lectures that attacked the Fugitive Slave Law while praising the writings of Wendell Phillips and defending the abolitionist John Brown. Thoreau's philosophy of civil disobedience later influenced the political thoughts and actions of such notable figures as Leo Tolstoy, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr.
Thoreau is sometimes referred to as an anarchist. Though "Civil Disobedience" seems to call for improving rather than abolishing government—"I ask for, not at once no government, but at once a better government"—the direction of this improvement contrarily points toward anarchism: "'That government is best which governs not at all;' and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have."
Membros
Discussions
Walden by Henry David Thoreau – STEEL 2022 em Fine Press Forum (Março 23)
Walden em Book talk (Novembro 2017)
1001 Group Read, June, 2012: Walden em 1001 Books to read before you die (Julho 2014)
Críticas
Listas
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Walking (1)
Five star books (1)
Trees (1)
Elegant Prose (1)
1970s (1)
Victorian Period (1)
Winter Books (1)
Folio Society (1)
Nature Writing (2)
Unread books (3)
Science (1)
Prémios
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Estatísticas
- Obras
- 543
- Also by
- 63
- Membros
- 42,929
- Popularidade
- #396
- Avaliação
- 3.9
- Críticas
- 445
- ISBN
- 1,939
- Línguas
- 27
- Marcado como favorito
- 188