Walt Whitman (1819–1892)
Autor(a) de Leaves of Grass
About the Author
Walt Whitman was born on Long Island and raised in Brooklyn, New York, the son of a carpenter. He left school when he was 11 years old to take a variety of jobs. By the time he was 15, Whitman was living on his own in New York City, working as a printer and writing short pieces for newspapers. He mostrar mais spent a few years teaching, but most of his work was either in journalism or politics. Gradually, Whitman became a regular contributor to a variety of Democratic Party newspapers and reviews, and early in his career established a rather eccentric way of life, spending a great deal of time walking the streets, absorbing life and talking with laborers. Extremely fond of the opera, he used his press pass to spend many evenings in the theater. In 1846, Whitman became editor of the Brooklyn Eagle, a leading Democratic newspaper. Two years later, he was fired for opposing the expansion of slavery into the west. Whitman's career as a poet began in 1885, with the publication of the first edition of his poetry collection, Leaves of Grass. The book was self-published (Whitman probably set some of the type himself), and despite his efforts to publicize it - including writing his own reviews - few people read it. One reader who did appreciate it was essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson, who wrote a letter greeting Whitman at "the beginning of a great career." Whitman's poetry was unlike any verse that had ever been seen. Written without rhyme, in long, loose lines, filled with poetic lists and exclamations taken from Whitman's reading of the Bible, Homer, and Asian poets, these poems were totally unlike conventional poetry. Their subject matter, too, was unusual - the celebration of a free-spirited individualist whose love for all things and people seemed at times disturbingly sensual. In 1860, with the publication of the third edition on Leaves of Grass, Whitman alienated conventional thinkers and writers even more. When he went to Boston to meet Emerson, poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, essayist Oliver Wendell Holmes, and poet James Russell Lowell, they all objected to the visit. With the outbreak of the Civil War, Whitman's attentions turned almost exclusively to that conflict. Some of the greatest poetry of his career, including Drum Taps (1865) and his magnificent elegy for President Abraham Lincoln, "When Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd" (1865), was written during this period. In 1862, his brother George was wounded in battle, and Whitman went to Washington to nurse him. He continued as a hospital volunteer throughout the war, nursing other wounded soldiers and acting as a benevolent father-figure and confidant. Parts of his memoir Specimen Days (1882) record this period. After the war, Whitman stayed on in Washington, working as a government clerk and continuing to write. In 1873 he suffered a stroke and retired to Camden, New Jersey, where he lived as an invalid for the rest of his life. Ironically, his reputation began to grow during this period, as the public became more receptive to his poetic and personal eccentricities. Whitman tried to capture the spirit of America in a new poetic form. His poetry is rough, colloquial, sweeping in its vistas - a poetic equivalent of the vast land and its varied peoples. Critic Louis Untermeyer has written, "In spite of Whitman's perplexing mannerisms, the poems justify their boundless contradictions. They shake themselves free from rant and bombastic audacities and rise into the clear air of major poetry. Such poetry is not large but self-assured; it knows, as Whitman asserted, the amplitude of time and laughs at dissolution. It contains continents; it unfolds the new heaven and new earth of the Western world." American poetry has never been the same since Whitman tore it away from its formal and thematic constraints, and he is considered by virtually all critics today to be one of the greatest poets the country has ever produced. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Image credit: Photo by G. Frank E. Pearsall
Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery
(image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery
(image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Obras por Walt Whitman
Life and Adventures of Jack Engle: An Auto-Biography; A Story of New York at the Present Time in which the Reader Will… (1842) 72 exemplares
Leaves of Grass, A Textual Variorum of the Printed Poems: Volume II: Poems: 1860-1867 (1959) 71 exemplares
Whitman's Men: Walt Whitman's Calamus Poems Celebrated by Contemporary Photographers (1995) — Autor — 59 exemplares
Leaves Of Grass - Selected And With An Introduction By Christopher Morley - Illustrations By Lewis C. Daniel (1939) 45 exemplares
Walt Whitman Speaks: His Final Thoughts on Life, Writing, Spirituality, and the Promise of America: A Library of… (2019) 40 exemplares
Leaves of grass: Including Sands at seventy, first annex, Good-by my fancy, second annex, A backward glance o'er… (1907) 33 exemplares
The Sacrificial Years: A Chronicle of Walt Whitman's Experiences in the Civil War (1999) 33 exemplares
The Complete Walt Whitman: Drum-Taps, Leaves of Grass, Patriotic Poems, Complete Prose Works, The Wound Dresser,… (2014) 29 exemplares
Complete Prose Works Specimen Days and Collect, November Boughs and Goodbye My Fancy (2005) 25 exemplares
Walt Whitman 20 exemplares
Walt Whitman: Representative Selections, with Introduction, Bibliography, and Notes (1934) 17 exemplares
Leaves of grass including a fac-simile autobiography, variorum readings of the poems and a department of gathered… (1900) 16 exemplares
The Wound Dresser A Series of Letters Written from the Hospitals in Washington during the War of the Rebellion (1949) 13 exemplares
Leaves of Grass, A Textual Variorum of the Printed Poems: Volume I: Poems: 1855-1856 (1980) 12 exemplares
Walt Whitman LEAVES OF GRASS Lewis Daniel Doubleday Doran 1940 in Slipcase (1940) — Autor — 11 exemplares
Leaves of Grass with an introduction by gay wilson allen.signet classic, ct23. (paperback) (1960) 9 exemplares
Walt Whitman's Songs of Male Intimacy and Love: "Live Oak, with Moss" and "Calamus" (Iowa Whitman Series) (2011) 8 exemplares
Walt Whitman Poetry Collection: Leaves of Grass, Various Works and Poems, and A Complete Biography of Walt Whitman (2020) 7 exemplares
Two prefaces 7 exemplares
Leaves of Grass, A Textual Variorum of the Printed Poems: Volume III: Poems: 1870-1891 (1980) 7 exemplares
Leaves of Grass a selection of Poems — Autor — 6 exemplares
Leaves of Grass - The Deathbed Edition Complete with 400 Poems (Reader's Library Classics) (2022) 5 exemplares
Walt Whitman's Blue Book : The 1860-61 Leaves of grass containing his manuscript, additations, and revisions (2010) 5 exemplares
The Works of Walt Whitman (The Deathbed Edition): Volume II, The Collected Prose (1968) 5 exemplares
Crossing Brooklyn Ferry 5 exemplares
Works of Walt Whitman. Including Leaves of Grass, Specimen Days, Drum Taps & more (mobi) (2008) 5 exemplares
From This Soil, Selected Poems By Walt Whitman 5 exemplares
Digte 5 exemplares
Walt Whitman's Poems. Edited by Gay Wilson Allen and Charles T. Davis (Evergreen Books. no. 161.) (1955) 4 exemplares
The Complete Works of Walt Whitman: Leaves Of Grass, Drum-Taps, The Patriotic Poems, The Wound Dresser and More (89… (2013) 4 exemplares
Greatest Works of Walt Whitman: Leaves of Grass, Drum-Taps, Good-Bye My Fancy, Specimen Days, Collect, November Boughs,… (2012) 4 exemplares
Leaves of Grass McKay, Phila ’91-2 3 exemplares
Song of the Broad-Axe 3 exemplares
Starting from Paumanok 3 exemplares
The Correspondence of Walt Whitman Volume VI: A Supplement with a Composite Index (1977) 3 exemplares
La quercia 3 exemplares
Manly Health and Training: With Off-Hand Hints Toward Their Conditions - New American Edition (2016) 3 exemplares
The Augustan Books of Modern Poetry: Walt Whitman 3 exemplares
Canti d'addio 3 exemplares
Walt Whitman's New Orleans: Sidewalk Sketches and Newspaper Rambles (Library of Southern Civilization) (2022) 3 exemplares
Leaves of Grass McKay, Phila. ‘84 3 exemplares
The Song of the Open Road 3 exemplares
Calamus : a series of letters written during the years 1868-1880 by Walt Whitman to a young friend (Peter Doyle) (2015) 3 exemplares
The Works of Walt Whitman in Two Volumes as Prepared By Him for the Deathbed Edition. Vol. 1: the Collected Poetry.… (1968) 3 exemplares
Selected Poems of Walt Whitman (Crown Classics) 2 exemplares
Pictures : a poem 2 exemplares
An English and an American poet 2 exemplares
Canto de mí mismo y otros poemas ; seguido de Una mirada a los caminos recorridos (1997) 2 exemplares
Two Rivulets 2 exemplares
Leaves of Grass (Selection) I 2 exemplares
Leaves of Grass Washington, D.C. ‘72 2 exemplares
Calamus, letters to Peter Doyle 2 exemplares
Selections from Whitman 2 exemplares
Folhas das folhas da relva 2 exemplares
Slang in America 2 exemplares
Ich rufe Erde und Meer an 2 exemplares
Every Hour, Every Atom: A Collection of Walt Whitman's Early Notebooks and Fragments (2020) 2 exemplares
Leaves of Grass, Comprising all the Poems ...following the Arrangement of the 1891 - 92 Edition. [Modern Library Giant… (1961) 2 exemplares
Walt Whitman : Walt Whitman's autograph revision of the analysis of Leaves of grass (for Dr. R. M. Bucke's… 2 exemplares
Short Stories 2 exemplares
Poesía completa Edición bilingüe Tomo III 2 exemplares
Leaves of Grass 2 exemplares
Walt Whitman and the Civil War : a collection of original articles and manuscripts (1999) 2 exemplares
Leaves of Grass 1ST Edition- Comprehensive Reader's Edition (The Collected Writings of Walt Whitman) (1965) 2 exemplares
Collection of American Poetry: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot, Robert Frost, Henry Wadsworth… (2010) 2 exemplares
Leaves of Grass, edited by Emory Holloway 2 exemplares
Leaves of Grass Comprising All the Poems 2 exemplares
Selected Poems of Walt Whitman. Includes; Inscriptions; Song of Myself; Children of Adam; Calamus; Song of Open Road;… (1942) 2 exemplares
The Million Dead, Too, Summ'd Up: Walt Whitman's Civil War Writings (Iowa Whitman Series) (2021) 2 exemplares
The best of Whitman 2 exemplares
Collected writings 2 exemplares
Two Rivulets, Including Democratic Vistas, Centennial Songs, and Passage to India [And As a Strong Bird On Pinions… (2012) 1 exemplar
Specimen Days and a collection 1 exemplar
Prefácios a Folhas de Erva 1 exemplar
Two Rivulets 1 exemplar
The Correspondence, Vol. I: 1842-1867 1 exemplar
The Correspondence, Vol. IV: 1886-1889 1 exemplar
Song of the Exposition 1 exemplar
Selections From Leaves Of Grass 1 exemplar
Poems of Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass 1 exemplar
Walt Whitman Abroad 1 exemplar
Poemas esenciales 1 exemplar
Życie i przygody Jacka Engle'a 1 exemplar
American Critical Essays, XIX-XX Century (The World's Classics) — Contribuidor — 1 exemplar
Prosaschriften 1 exemplar
Walt Whitman's Blue Book 1 exemplar
Leaves of Grass - Foglie d'erba 1 exemplar
Leaves of Grass 1ST Edition- Comprehensive Reader's Edition (The Collected Writings of Walt Whitman) 1 exemplar
Vidas ejemplares 1 exemplar
Leaves of Grass and Other Writings (Norton Critical Editions) by Whitman, Walt (2002) Paperback 1 exemplar
Death of Abraham Lincoln 1 exemplar
Three Poems 1 exemplar
Prose Works 1892 Volume 2 1 exemplar
Collected Works of Walt Whitman 1 exemplar
FIJE BARI 1 exemplar
SEÇME ŞİİRLER 1 exemplar
Leaves of Grass Everyman's Library 1 exemplar
Daybooks and Notebooks, Volume III 1 exemplar
Prose Works 1892 Volume 1 1 exemplar
behoor je werkelijk tot de volledige mensen? 1 exemplar
The Correspondence Volume 1 1842-1867 1 exemplar
Whitman_Leaves_of_Grass.mobi 1 exemplar
DEMOKRACJA I PERSONALIZM 1 exemplar
Miracles (excerpt) 1 exemplar
diVersi 1 exemplar
Sangen om migselv 1 exemplar
“Starting from Paumanok” 1 exemplar
“Sparkles from the Whell” 1 exemplar
“Give Me the Splendid Silent Sun” 1 exemplar
“Broadway Pageant” 1 exemplar
“When Lilac Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” 1 exemplar
"The Sleepers" 1 exemplar
“I Sing the Body Electric” 1 exemplar
“I Hear America Singing” 1 exemplar
"A Woman Waits for Me" 1 exemplar
Leaves of Grass C3 1 exemplar
When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd 1 exemplar
Walt Whitman LEAVES OF GRASS (I) & DEMOCRATIC VISTAS Everyman's Library 1930 [Hardcover] unknown 1 exemplar
Democracy's Poet: Walt Whitman A Celebration 1 exemplar
Hymn on the Death of Lincoln 1 exemplar
Obras Escogidas, Ensayo biografico critico version, notas y bibliografia de Concha Zardoya 1 exemplar
“Death of a Pennsylvania Soldier” 1 exemplar
Leaves of Grass - The People's Library 1 exemplar
"An Old Man's Thoughts Of School" 1 exemplar
American poetry 1 exemplar
Manahatta 1 exemplar
Complete Works of Walt Whitman "American Poet, Essayist, and Journalist"! 9 Complete Works (Patriotic Poems, Democratic… (2016) 1 exemplar
Lecture by Walt Whitman on Abraham Lincoln 1 exemplar
Whitman's Poems 1 exemplar
Canti scelti 1 exemplar
Sangen om meg selv : av "Leaves of grass" 1 exemplar
Choix de poèmes 1 exemplar
Canção da estrada larga 1 exemplar
Walt Whitman, ses meilleures pages 1 exemplar
Fremtidens historie 1 exemplar
Freedom and Domination 1 exemplar
Ruohonlehtiä 1 exemplar
Leaves of Grass and Selected Poems 1 exemplar
Song of the Redwood Tree 1 exemplar
collected prose 1 exemplar
Leaves of Grass Inclusive edition. From the text of the edition authorized and editorially supervised by his literary… (1926) 1 exemplar
Gesang von der offenen Landstraße. Mit 6 ganzseitigen Original-Holzschnitten von William Tegtmeier. Druck in Schwarz… (1921) 1 exemplar
Foglie D'erba 1855 1 exemplar
Criticism : an unpublished essay 1 exemplar
Leaves of Grass and Other Writings 1 exemplar
Fuldkomne Dage 1 exemplar
Domestic Vistas, and Other Papers 1 exemplar
A Noiseless Patient Spider 1 exemplar
Hojas de Hierba - Tomo I 1 exemplar
New York dissected : a sheaf of recently discovered newspaper articles by the author of Leaves of grass (1976) 1 exemplar
Ich singe für dich, o Demokratie 1 exemplar
A collection of poems. 1 exemplar
Walt Whitman (The Library of Great Poetry) 1 exemplar
Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night 1 exemplar
Voices and Visions-Walt Whitman 1 exemplar
Walt Whitmans Werk in zwei Bänden 1 exemplar
Complete Writings Vol. 1 1 exemplar
Poems by Walt Whitman 1 exemplar
Walt Whitman, Conversaciones 1 exemplar
Vida de Walt Whitman "El haragán magnífico" 1 exemplar
Whitman Manuscripts at the University of Virginia (The Walt Whitman Archive, Vol 3, Pt. 1-2) (1993) 1 exemplar
Lyrik und Prosa 1 exemplar
Opere alese 1 exemplar
Poèmes de Walt Whitman 1 exemplar
Blue Book: Volume II: Textual Analysis 1 exemplar
Cîntec despre mine 1 exemplar
Walt Whitman's poems 1 exemplar
Short Stories by Walt Whitman 1 exemplar
Kosmos 1 exemplar
Poesías 1 exemplar
Complete Writings Vol. 2 1 exemplar
Selected poetry-list poems 1 exemplar
Complete Writings Vol. 4 1 exemplar
Complete Writings Vol. 5 1 exemplar
Complete Writings Vol. 6 1 exemplar
Complete Writings Vol. 7 1 exemplar
Complete Writings Vol. 8 1 exemplar
Complete Writings Vol. 9 1 exemplar
Complete Writings Vol. 10 1 exemplar
Io canto me stesso 1 exemplar
THREE POEMS BY WALT WHITMAN SET TO MUSIC BY R. VAUGHAN WILLIAMS 1. NOCTURNE - 2. A CLEAR MIDNIGHT - 3. JOY, SHIPMATE,… (1925) 1 exemplar
Eidolons 1 exemplar
Canto di una vita immensa 1 exemplar
Poems and prose 1 exemplar
Leaves of grass, Democratic vistas, specimen days, with a biographical and critical introduction 1 exemplar
a child's reminiscence 1 exemplar
Werke 1 exemplar
Demokratski vidici 1 exemplar
Associated Works
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Buzz Words: Poems About Insects (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets Series) (2021) — Contribuidor — 31 exemplares
Out of the Best Books: An Anthology of Literature, Vol. 5: Community Responsibility (1969) — Contribuidor — 30 exemplares
Out of the Best Books: An Anthology of Literature, Vol. 4: The World Around Us (1968) — Contribuidor — 29 exemplares
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Grolier Classics: History of Tom Jones, Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland,… (1956) — Contribuidor — 16 exemplares
Six Great American Poets: Poems by Poe, Dickinson, Whitman, Longfellow, Frost and Millay (Dover Thrift Editions) (1992) — Contribuidor — 13 exemplares
Holst : The planets + The mystic trumpeter + Matthews : Pluto [sound recording] (2002) — Poet — 13 exemplares
Oogst der tijden : keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Contribuidor — 10 exemplares
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Great Poems from Chaucer to Whitman — Contribuidor — 3 exemplares
The American Bible (Elbert Hubbard's Selected Writings, Part 12) (v. 12) (1928) — Contribuidor — 3 exemplares
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Etiquetado
Conhecimento Comum
- Nome canónico
- Whitman, Walt
- Nome legal
- Whitman, Walter
- Outros nomes
- Whitman, Walt
- Data de nascimento
- 1819-05-31
- Data de falecimento
- 1892-03-26
- Localização do túmulo
- Harleigh Cemetery, Camden, New Jersey, USA
- Sexo
- male
- Nacionalidade
- USA
- País (no mapa)
- USA
- Local de nascimento
- West Hills, Huntington, Long Island, New York, USA
- Local de falecimento
- Camden, New Jersey, USA
- Causa da morte
- miliary tuberculosis and parenchymatous nephritis
- Locais de residência
- Washington, D.C., USA
Brooklyn, New York, USA
Georgetown, Colorado, USA
Laurel Springs, New Jersey, USA
New Orleans, Louisiana, USA - Educação
- self-educated
- Ocupações
- poet
novelist
short-story writer
essayist
editor
teacher (mostrar todos 12)
nurse
typesetter
apprentice printer
convention delegate
journalist
clerk (Bureau of Indian Affairs ∙ U.S. Department of the Interior) - Organizações
- The Patriot
Long Islander
Long Island Democrat
Brooklyn Eagle - Prémios e menções honrosas
- The Hall of Fame for Great Americans (1930)
Gave Commencement Address at Dartmouth College (1872)
Walt Whitman Bridge
Fatal error: Call to undefined function isLitsy() in /var/www/html/inc_magicDB.php on line 425- Walter Whitman Jr. (May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist and journalist. A humanist, he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon, often called the father of free verse. His work was controversial in his time, particularly his 1855 poetry collection Leaves of Grass, which was described as obscene for its overt sensuality.
Born in Huntington on Long Island, Whitman resided in Brooklyn as a child and through much of his career. At the age of 11, he left formal schooling to go to work. Later, Whitman worked as a journalist, a teacher, and a government clerk. Whitman's major poetry collection, Leaves of Grass, was first published in 1855 with his own money and became well known. The work was an attempt at reaching out to the common person with an American epic. He continued expanding and revising it until his death in 1892. During the American Civil War, he went to Washington, D.C. and worked in hospitals caring for the wounded. His poetry often focused on both loss and healing. On the death of Abraham Lincoln, whom Whitman greatly admired, he wrote his well known poems, "O Captain! My Captain!" and "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd", and gave a series of lectures. After a stroke towards the end of his life, Whitman moved to Camden, New Jersey, where his health further declined. When he died at the age of 72, his funeral was a public event.
Whitman's influence on poetry remains strong. Mary Whitall Smith Costelloe argued: "You cannot really understand America without Walt Whitman, without Leaves of Grass ... He has expressed that civilization, 'up to date,' as he would say, and no student of the philosophy of history can do without him." Modernist poet Ezra Pound called Whitman "America's poet ... He is America."
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Estatísticas
- Obras
- 537
- Also by
- 106
- Membros
- 27,566
- Popularidade
- #743
- Avaliação
- 4.1
- Críticas
- 241
- ISBN
- 1,071
- Línguas
- 24
- Marcado como favorito
- 173