Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951)
Autor(a) de Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
About the Author
Born in Vienna, Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein was educated at Linz and Berlin University. In 1908 he went to England, registering as a research student in engineering at the University of Manchester. There he studied Bertrand Russell's (see also Vol. 5) Principles of Mathematics by chance and mostrar mais decided to study with Russell at Cambridge University. From 1912 to 1913, he studied under Russell's supervision and began to develop the ideas that crystallized in his Tractatus. With the outbreak of World War I, he returned home and volunteered for the Austrian Army. During his military service, he prepared the book published in 1921 as the Tractatus, first translated into English in 1922 by C. K. Ogden. Wittgenstein emerged as a philosopher whose influence spread from Austria to the English-speaking world. Perhaps the most eminent philosopher during the second half of the twentieth century, Wittgenstein had an early impact on the members of the Vienna Circle, with which he was associated. The logical atomism of the Tractatus, with its claims that propositions of logic and mathematics are tautologous and that the cognitive meaning of other sorts of scientific statements is empirical, became the fundamental source of logical positivism, or logical empiricism. Bertrand Russell adopted it as his position, and A. J. Ayer was to accept and profess it 15 years later. From the end of World War I until 1926, Wittgenstein was a schoolteacher in Austria. In 1929 his interest in philosophy renewed, and he returned to Cambridge, where even G. E. Moore came under his spell. At Cambridge Wittgenstein began a new wave in philosophical analysis distinct from the Tractatus, which had inspired the rise of logical positivism. Whereas the earlier Wittgenstein had concentrated on the formal structures of logic and mathematics, the later Wittgenstein attended to the fluidities of ordinary language. His lectures, remarks, conversations, and letters made lasting imprints on the minds of his most brilliant students, who have long since initiated the unending process of publishing them. During his lifetime Wittgenstein himself never published another book after the Tractatus. However, he was explicit that the work disclosing the methods and topics of his later years be published. This work, Philosophical Investigations (1953), is esteemed to be his most mature expression of his philosophical method and thought. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Image credit: Photo by Moritz Nähr / Ludwig Wittgenstein circa 1930 / Photo © ÖNB/Wien
Séries
Obras por Ludwig Wittgenstein
The Blue and Brown Books (Preliminary Studies for the Philosophical Investigations) (1958) 1,328 exemplares
Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Tagebücher 1914 - 1916. Philosophische Untersuchungen. (1960) 108 exemplares
Wittgenstein's Lectures on the foundations of mathematics, Cambridge, 1939 : from the notes of R.G. Bosanquet, Norman… (1976) 107 exemplares
Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology: Preliminary Studies for Part II of Philosophical Investigations, Vol. 1 (1982) 66 exemplares
Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle. Conversations Recorded by Friedrich Waismann (1967) 65 exemplares
Wittgenstein's Lectures, Cambridge, 1930-1932: From the notes of John King and Desmond Lee (Phoenix Series) (1980) 49 exemplares
Bemerkungen über die Farben ; Über Gewißheit ; Zettel ; Vermischte Bemerkungen (1984) 45 exemplares
Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology: The Inner and the Outer, 1949 - 1951, Volume 2 (1993) 39 exemplares
Letters to C.K. Ogden With Comments on the English Translation of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophus (1973) 31 exemplares
Ludwig Wittgenstein, Cambridge Letters: Correspondence With Russell, Keynes, Moore, Ramsey and Sraffa (1995) 12 exemplares
Os pensadores: Wittgenstein 9 exemplares
Luz y sombra. Una vivencia (-sueño) nocturna y un fragmento epistolar ( Pre-Textos) (2004) 6 exemplares
Wittgenstein 5 exemplares
Leçons sur la liberté de la volonté, suivi de : Essai sur le libre jeu de la pensée (1998) 5 exemplares
Last Writings on the Phiosophy of Psychology: Preliminary Studies for Part II of Philosophical Investigations (Last… 3 exemplares
Philosophica : Tome 3, Conférence sur l'éthique, Remarques sur le rameau d'or de Frazer, Cours… (2001) 3 exemplares
The Essential Wittgenstein 2 exemplares
Últimos escritos sobre filosofía de la psicología: Vol I y II (Clásicos - Clásicos… (2008) 2 exemplares
Ludwig Wittgenstein, Briefe und Begegnungen — Autor — 1 exemplar
ricerche filosofiche 1 exemplar
Ludwig Wittgenstein Werkausgabe 1 exemplar
Wittgenstein [Opere di] 1 exemplar
Wittgenstein (Volume quarto) 1 exemplar
Lectures on Philosophy [Printout] 1 exemplar
Revue Europe 906, Octobre 2004 : Wittgenstein — Contribuidor — 1 exemplar
Du 586: Weiss 1 exemplar
The Quotable Wittgenstein 1 exemplar
Rules and Private Language 1 exemplar
Wittgenstein Ludwig 1 exemplar
Some Remarks on Logical Form 1 exemplar
Scritti scelti 1 exemplar
Wittgenstein: Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology & Relgious Beliefs (1970) 1 exemplar
Философские работы: В 2 частях 1 exemplar
Os pensadores 1 exemplar
Private notebooks , 1914-1916 1 exemplar
Wittgenstein (Volume secondo) 1 exemplar
Annotazioni filosofiche 1 exemplar
Isomorfismo 1 exemplar
Una vida oberta al transcendent 1 exemplar
Obras Wittegenstein I 1 exemplar
Wittgenstein's Nachlass 1 exemplar
Ludwig Wittgenstein : Portr. u. Gespr�ache 1 exemplar
درباره اخلاق و دین 1 exemplar
Pensadores (Os): Investigações filosóficas 1 exemplar
Vortrak über Ethik 1 exemplar
Lectures, Cambridge 1 exemplar
Cultura e Valor 1 exemplar
Tark Aur Darshan Ka Vivechan 1 exemplar
Investigações Filosóficas - Os Pensadores 1 exemplar
The Red Book and the Blue Book 1 exemplar
Wittgenstein (Volume terzo) 1 exemplar
Associated Works
The Philosopher's Handbook: Essential Readings from Plato to Kant (2000) — Contribuidor — 200 exemplares
Ludwig Wittgensteins taalfilosofie : (capita selecta uit Wittgensteins taalfilosofische reflecties) — Contribuidor — 1 exemplar
Etiquetado
Conhecimento Comum
- Nome legal
- Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann
- Outros nomes
- WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig Josef Johann
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig - Data de nascimento
- 1889-04-26
- Data de falecimento
- 1951-04-29
- Localização do túmulo
- Ascension Parish Burial Ground, Cambridge, UK
- Sexo
- male
- Nacionalidade
- Oostenrijk
UK (1939) - País (no mapa)
- Austria
- Local de nascimento
- Wenen, Wenen, Oostenrijk
- Local de falecimento
- Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, UK
- Causa da morte
- prostate cancer
- Locais de residência
- Wenen, Wenen, Oostenrijk
Linz, Oberösterreich, Oostenrijk
Charlottenburg, Berlin, Duitsland
Manchester, Greater Manchester, England, UK
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, UK
Skjolden, Luster, Sogn og Fjordane, Noorwegen (mostrar todos 7)
Trattenbach, Niederösterreich, Oostenrijk - Educação
- Staatsoberrealschule (Linz)
Technische Hochschule (Charlottenburg ∙ Berlijn)
College of Technology (Manchester)
Manchester University (Department of Engineering)
University of Cambridge (Logica|Trinity College)
Bundes-Lehrerbildungsanstalt (Kundmanngasse ∙ Wenen) (mostrar todos 7)
University of Cambridge (PhD ∙ Filosofie) - Ocupações
- Ingenieur
Onderwijzer
Filosoof
Hoogleraar filosofie (Cambridge) - Relações
- Russell, Bertrand (teacher)
Moore, G. E. (teacher)
Anscombe, G. E. M. (student)
Black, Max (student)
Geach, Peter (student)
Malcolm, Norman (student) (mostrar todos 9)
Wright, Georg Henrik von (student)
Engelmann, Paul (friend)
Ambrose, Alice (student) - Organizações
- University of Cambridge
Austro-Hungarian Army (WWI) - Prémios e menções honrosas
- Band of the Military Service Medal with Swords (1918)
Silver Medal for Valour, First Class (1917)
Military Merit Medal with Swords on the Ribbon (1916)
Fatal error: Call to undefined function isLitsy() in /var/www/html/inc_magicDB.php on line 425- Ludwig Wittgenstein, born in Vienna, Austria to a wealthy family, is considered by some to have been the greatest philosopher of the 20th century. He continues to influence philosophical thought in topics as varied as logic and language, perception and intention, ethics and religion, aesthetics and culture. As a soldier in the Austrian army in World War I, he was captured in 1918 and spent the remaining months of the war in a prison camp, where he wrote the notes and drafts of his first book, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. It was published in 1921 in German and then translated into English the following year. In the 1930s and 1940s, he conducted seminars at Cambridge University, his alma mater, and wrote his second book, Philosophical Investigations, which was published posthumously. His conversations, lecture notes, and letters, have since been published in several volumes, including Ludwig Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle, The Blue and Brown Books, and Philosophical Grammar.
Membros
Discussions
Arion Press On Certainty? em Fine Press Forum (Novembro 2021)
Críticas
Listas
Prémios
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Associated Authors
Estatísticas
- Obras
- 148
- Also by
- 9
- Membros
- 15,465
- Popularidade
- #1,467
- Avaliação
- 4.1
- Críticas
- 98
- ISBN
- 726
- Línguas
- 30
- Marcado como favorito
- 81