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A carregar... Extinct Languages (1954)por Johannes Friedrich
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A noted linguist examines extinct languages, from Egyptian hieroglyphs to the mysteries of as-yet undeciphered writings, in this scholarly work. While certain ancient languages were passed down continuously through the ages, many others were ignored for centuries. When scholars began to decipher these extinct languages in the early nineteenth century, they uncovered previously inaccessible riches of knowledge and history. Yet much work remains to be done on undeciphered scripts that continue to tantalize and perplex us today. In Extinct Languages, linguist Johannes Friedrich guides readers through the fascinating world of recovered systems of writing, including Egyptian and Hittite hieroglyphs, Babylonian cuneiform, and others. He also explains the methodology and principles behind the deciphering process that will one day crack ancient mysteries such as the Indus Valley script. Não foram encontradas descrições de bibliotecas. |
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 Google Books — A carregar...GénerosSistema Decimal de Melvil (DDC)411Language Linguistics Writing systemsClassificação da Biblioteca do Congresso dos EUA (LCC)AvaliaçãoMédia: (4.18)
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I picked up this book because as I was wandering through the stacks and shelves of the library I frequent I realized that I had not chosen many books from the 400s section of the Library. This is pretty understandable though, there aren’t many books in that section at all. I was somewhat disappointed.
In any case, the book itself is fascinating. It addresses the history of the places where the writing originated and how that writing was deciphered if that is applicable. The book contains samples of the writings and a translation of what it says, also breaking down the transliteration of the script. Although there are many ancient scripts that have been translated and understood, there are still some writings that we cannot or have not yet managed to decipher. There are two that I know of off the top of my head.
In any case, the book is separated roughly into chapters. The first section deals with the “Three Great Decipherments in the Study of the Ancient Orient.” This covers the Egyptian Hieroglyphics, Cuneiform Writing of Mesopotamia, and the Hittite Hieroglyphics. The second section deals with “Other Scripts of the Old World.” This includes Etruscan Writings, Phrygian Writings, and so on. The third section contains a general methodology to translate these scripts. Finally, the fourth section contains information on the unsolved scripts that we know of. For example, the script and writings of the Indus Valley Civilization are still unsolved. This is mostly due to the brevity of the signs, and the lack of samples.
All in all, while the book wasn’t particularly entertaining, it was quite informative. It put forth the ideas and successes of translating these ancient, extinct texts and languages in a scholarly and professional manner. (