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As in many postcommunist states, politics in Ukraine revolves around the issue of national identity. Ukrainian nationalists see themselves as one of the world's oldest and most civilized peoples, as "older brothers" to the younger Russian culture.Yet Ukraine became independent only in 1991, and Ukrainians often feel like a minority in their own country, where Russian is still the main language heard on the streets of the capital, Kiev. This book is a comprehensive guide to modern Ukraine and to the versions of its past propagated by both Russians and Ukrainians. Andrew Wilson provides the most acute, informed, and up-to-date account available of the Ukrainians and their country. Concentrating on the complex relation between Ukraine and Russia, the book begins with the myth of common origin in the early medieval era, then looks closely at the Ukrainian experience under the tsars and Soviets, the experience of minorities in the country, and the path to independence in 1991. Wilson also considers the history of Ukraine since 1991 and the continuing disputes over identity, culture, and religion. He examines the economic collapse under the first president, Leonid Kravchuk, and the attempts at recovery under his successor, Leonid Kuchma. Wilson explores the conflicts in Ukrainian society between the country's Eurasian roots and its Western aspirations, as well as the significance of the presidential election of November 1999.… (mais)
An interesting history of the Ukrainian people and nation, throughout all the turmoil and difficulties of not only the twentieth century but before that too. His scope (from antiquity to the present, post-Soviet Ukraine: one half of the book is dedicated to post 1991 Ukraine)is far-reaching and well-researched. One of its greatest merit lies in that it offers an "outsider's" perspective to the traditional approaches to Ukrainian history - either a strongly nationalistic one or a "Russocentric" one. Much detail is also given on the possible futures of the Ukraine and its people; it is definitely a book to read to further one's knowledge about this long-misunderstood and little-known (despite its key roles in European history) country. ( )
Informação do Conhecimento Comum em inglês.Edite para a localizar na sua língua.
To Ella
Primeiras palavras
Informação do Conhecimento Comum em inglês.Edite para a localizar na sua língua.
Why the 'unexpected nation'? Most obviously, the emergence of an independent Ukrainian state in 1991 came as a great surprise in the chancelleries, universities and boardrooms of the West - a surprise that many are still adjusting to. (Preface)
The 'land of the Rus' that Prince Ihor of Chernihiv set out to defend in 1185 was the early medieval kingdom of Kievan Rus, the dominant power in Eastern Europe between the ninth and thirteenth centuries AD.
Citações
Informação do Conhecimento Comum em inglês.Edite para a localizar na sua língua.
The new Ukraine may be a society of diversity, but attempting to build unity out of diversity is a perfectly normal process. (Preface, [p. xi])
Nationalists tend to see their nation as eternal, as a historical entity since the earliest times. Their history is written as the story of the nation's trials and triumphs. In reality, nations are formed by circumstance and chance. Ukrainians like to talk about the 'national idea.' Precisely so. Concepts such as 'nation' really belong to the realm of political and cultural imaginations. (Preface, [p. xi])
As Ernest Renan famously remarked, history is as much about forgetting as it is about remembering: 'getting history wrong is part of being a nation.' All nations tell a version of their histories that is shaped by present circumstances. (Preface, p. xiii)
[The citation for Renan is Qu'est-ce que c'est, une nation? (Paris : Calmann-Levy, 1882), pp. 7-8.]
Últimas palavras
Informação do Conhecimento Comum em inglês.Edite para a localizar na sua língua.
After nearly a decade of independence, key aspects of Ukraine's future are yet to be decided.
As in many postcommunist states, politics in Ukraine revolves around the issue of national identity. Ukrainian nationalists see themselves as one of the world's oldest and most civilized peoples, as "older brothers" to the younger Russian culture.Yet Ukraine became independent only in 1991, and Ukrainians often feel like a minority in their own country, where Russian is still the main language heard on the streets of the capital, Kiev. This book is a comprehensive guide to modern Ukraine and to the versions of its past propagated by both Russians and Ukrainians. Andrew Wilson provides the most acute, informed, and up-to-date account available of the Ukrainians and their country. Concentrating on the complex relation between Ukraine and Russia, the book begins with the myth of common origin in the early medieval era, then looks closely at the Ukrainian experience under the tsars and Soviets, the experience of minorities in the country, and the path to independence in 1991. Wilson also considers the history of Ukraine since 1991 and the continuing disputes over identity, culture, and religion. He examines the economic collapse under the first president, Leonid Kravchuk, and the attempts at recovery under his successor, Leonid Kuchma. Wilson explores the conflicts in Ukrainian society between the country's Eurasian roots and its Western aspirations, as well as the significance of the presidential election of November 1999.
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